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n. 修正案；改正；修改；修訂

用法：

amendments是名詞，多用于法律文書(shū)中，指對(duì)已經(jīng)存在的文件、協(xié)議或者法規(guī)進(jìn)行的修改或者補(bǔ)充。在美國(guó)憲法中，amendments特指對(duì)憲法本身的修改。

例句：

1. The amendments to the contract have been approved by both parties.

合同的修正案已經(jīng)得到雙方的批準(zhǔn)。

2. The amendments to the law aim to protect the rights of workers.

對(duì)該法律的修正旨在保護(hù)工人的權(quán)利。

3. The proposed amendments to the constitution have sparked heated debates among lawmakers.

針對(duì)憲法的建議性修正引發(fā)了立法者之間激烈的辯論。

4. The amendments were made in order to better reflect the changing needs of society.

這些修改旨在更好地反映社會(huì)變化的需求。

5. The new amendments will go into effect next month.

新的修正案將于下個(gè)月生效。

同義詞及用法：

1. revisions (n.)：指對(duì)文件、協(xié)議或者計(jì)劃等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行的修改或者改進(jìn)。

例：The revisions to the proposal were well received by the committee.

2. alterations (n.)：指對(duì)原有內(nèi)容進(jìn)行部分改動(dòng)或者調(diào)整。

例：The alterations made to the manuscript improved its overall quality.

3. modifications (n.)：指通過(guò)改變某些部分來(lái)使某物更加適合特定的需求。

例：The modifications to the product design were based on customer feedback.

4. changes (n.)：指對(duì)某物的整體性質(zhì)或者狀態(tài)的變化。

例：The changes to the company's policies caused some employees to resign.

編輯總結(jié)：

amendments是指對(duì)已經(jīng)存在的文件、協(xié)議或者法規(guī)進(jìn)行的修改或者補(bǔ)充。它多用于法律文書(shū)中，特指對(duì)憲法本身的修改。同義詞包括revisions、alterations、modifications和changes。在使用時(shí)，需要根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)選擇最合適的詞語(yǔ)，并注意其用法和搭配。