?英 [??l??ge??n] 美 [??l??ɡe??n]

n. 主張；斷言；指控

用法：allegation是一個名詞，常用于正式文體中，表示指控或斷言的意思。它可以作為主語、賓語或表語，常與介詞of連用。

例句1：The company denied the allegations of fraud made by its former employee.

這家公司否認(rèn)了其前雇員提出的欺詐指控。

例句2：The politician was arrested on allegations of corruption.

這位家因被指控而被逮捕。

例句3：He made an allegation that his neighbor had stolen his car.

他聲稱他的鄰居偷了他的車。

例句4：The company is facing allegations of discrimination against its employees.

這家公司面臨著歧視員工的指控。

例句5：The lawyer presented evidence to support his client's allegation of innocence.

律師提供證據(jù)來支持他客戶無罪的主張。

同義詞及用法：

1. accusation (n.) 指責(zé)；指控

用法：accusation通常強調(diào)對某人或某事物的譴責(zé)或指責(zé)，常與介詞of連用。

例句：He denied the accusation of stealing money from the company.

2. claim (v./n.) 聲稱；主張

用法：claim既可以作為動詞，表示聲稱或主張，也可以作為名詞，表示要求或索賠。

例句：The company claimed that their product was the best on the market.

3. assertion (n.) 聲稱；斷言

用法：assertion強調(diào)對某事物的肯定陳述，常用于正式文體中。

例句：The scientist's assertion that the earth is round was widely accepted.

4. charge (v./n.) 控告；指控

用法：charge既可以作為動詞，表示控告或指控，也可以作為名詞，表示指控或費用。

例句：He was charged with murder and sentenced to life in prison.

5. allegation (n.) 主張；斷言

用法：allegation與其他同義詞相比更加正式和客觀，常用于法律文件或聲明中。

例句：The allegations of corruption against the politician were found to be true.

編輯總結(jié)：

allegation是一個常見的正式文體中使用的名詞，表示指控或斷言的意思。它可以與其他同義詞如accusation、claim、assertion和charge等替換使用，但每個詞都有其特定的語境和用法。在寫作時應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況選擇合適的同義詞，并注意使用正確的介詞搭配。