?/??lb?n?z?m/

noun

1. the state or condition of being born with little or no melanin in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in a pale appearance and sensitivity to sunlight.

【釋義】albinism是一種先天性的遺傳病，指的是在皮膚、頭發(fā)和眼睛中缺乏黑色素，導(dǎo)致膚色蒼白，對陽光敏感。

2. Albinism is caused by a lack of melanin production in the body due to genetic mutations.

【用法】albinism通常作為名詞使用，形容一種遺傳疾病。

3. People with albinism have a genetic mutation that affects the production of melanin, resulting in little or no pigment in their skin, hair, and eyes.

【例句】

1. She was born with albinism and has always struggled with her sensitivity to sunlight.

她出生時就患有白化病，一直都很難適應(yīng)陽光的敏感。

2. The child's parents were both carriers of the gene for albinism, which led to their child being born with the condition.

這個孩子的父母都攜帶白化病基因，導(dǎo)致孩子出生時患有這種疾病。

3. People with albinism often face discrimination and social stigma due to their appearance.

由于外表的原因，白化病患者經(jīng)常面臨歧視和社會污名。

4. Despite her albinism, she has embraced her unique appearance and is proud of her identity.

盡管患有白化病，她仍然接受自己獨(dú)特的外表，為自己的身份感到驕傲。

5. The organization works to raise awareness and provide support for individuals with albinism.

該組織致力于提高對白化病患者的認(rèn)識，并為他們提供支持。

4. Synonyms: hypopigmentation, achromia

【同義詞】

1. Hypopigmentation refers to a decrease in the production of melanin, which can result in conditions such as albinism.

Hypopigmentation指的是黑色素產(chǎn)生減少，可能導(dǎo)致白化病等疾病。

2. Achromia is another term used to describe the lack of pigment in skin, hair, and eyes seen in individuals with albinism.

Achromia是另一個用來描述白化病患者皮膚、頭發(fā)和眼睛缺乏色素的術(shù)語。

5. In conclusion, albinism is a genetic condition that results in little or no pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes. It is caused by a lack of melanin production due to genetic mutations and can lead to sensitivity to sunlight and discrimination. Synonyms for albinism include hypopigmentation and achromia. As an editor for a dictionary or translation service, it is important to accurately define and explain medical terms like albinism for readers who may not be familiar with them. By providing clear definitions and examples, we can help increase understanding and awareness of this condition.