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adj. 受到影響的，受損的，感動(dòng)的

affected is an adjective that describes something or someone that has been influenced or changed in some way. It can also describe a person who behaves in an artificial or insincere way.

用法：

Affected這個(gè)詞可以用來描述某物或某人受到影響或改變。它也可以用來描述一個(gè)表現(xiàn)出做作或不真誠的人。

例句：

1. The affected area was heavily damaged by the hurricane.

受災(zāi)區(qū)域遭受了颶風(fēng)的嚴(yán)重破壞。

2. She was deeply affected by her friend's sudden death.

她對(duì)朋友突然去世感到非常傷心。

3. His affected accent made it difficult for people to understand him.

他做作的口音讓人們很難聽懂他說話。

4. The affected painting was carefully restored by a team of experts.

一組專家精心修復(fù)了這幅受損的畫作。

5. The actress's affected behavior on stage was criticized by the audience.

觀眾批評(píng)女演員在舞臺(tái)上表現(xiàn)出做作的行為。

同義詞及用法：

1. Impacted (adj.) - having a strong effect on someone or something

例：The impacted economy led to widespread unemployment.

2. Influenced (adj.) - having an effect on someone or something, especially in shaping their character or behavior

例：His decisions were influenced by his upbringing.

3. Altered (adj.) - changed in character or composition

例：The altered recipe resulted in a more delicious dish.

4. Pretentious (adj.) - attempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed

例：His pretentious behavior at the party made everyone feel uncomfortable.

5. Insincere (adj.) - not expressing genuine feelings

例：Her insincere apology did not convince anyone.

編輯總結(jié)：

Affected這個(gè)詞可以用來描述某物或某人受到影響或改變，也可以用來描述一個(gè)表現(xiàn)出做作或不真誠的人。它的同義詞有impacted、influenced、altered、pretentious和insincere。在使用時(shí)要注意區(qū)分其不同含義，避免使用錯(cuò)誤。