2019年12月28日GRE考試真題解析

數(shù)學(xué)部分

數(shù)學(xué)1

2018/4/9

有兩個(gè)三角形，周長(zhǎng)分別為52 和32。比較這兩個(gè)三角形的面積。

數(shù)學(xué)2

2018/4/9

k是正整數(shù)。 149 的2k 次方和143 的2k 次方的個(gè)位數(shù)有多大？

數(shù)學(xué)3

2018/4/9

H={1,2,3,4},G={1,3,5,7}，求點(diǎn)數(shù)(h,g)

數(shù)學(xué)4

2018/4/9

有10 個(gè)正整數(shù)，它們的總和是101。沒(méi)有一個(gè)數(shù)大于另一個(gè)數(shù)的兩倍。問(wèn)：這10個(gè)數(shù)中最大的數(shù)是多少？

數(shù)學(xué)5

2018/4/9

將20 添加到此類(lèi)數(shù)據(jù)的因子之一。該數(shù)據(jù)為113123135261293。應(yīng)該加上哪個(gè)因素才能使最終的結(jié)果最大呢？

數(shù)學(xué)6

2018/4/9

4 名學(xué)生至少選擇2 個(gè)或更多來(lái)完成一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，一共有多少種組合？

數(shù)學(xué)7

2018/4/9

100到999之間有多少個(gè)三位數(shù)？每個(gè)數(shù)字的和是4

數(shù)學(xué)8

2018/4/9

從大于100 且小于1000 的整數(shù)中隨機(jī)選擇一個(gè)數(shù)。求該數(shù)能被7 整除的概率。

數(shù)學(xué)9

2018/4/9

32^19-32個(gè)位數(shù)是多少？

數(shù)學(xué)10

2018/4/9

有人需要進(jìn)口多套瓶子。每瓶收費(fèi)12.04 美元，每套運(yùn)費(fèi)4.8 美元（不是單瓶而是整套）。每組中瓶子數(shù)量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差為1.5。每套價(jià)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差是多少

數(shù)學(xué)11

2018/4/9

事件A發(fā)生的概率是0.85，事件B發(fā)生的概率是0.9，AB是獨(dú)立事件，AB都不發(fā)生的概率是多少？

數(shù)學(xué)12

2018/4/9

直線方程y=5x+40，x的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差為4.6，y的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差是多少？

填空

2019年12月28日GRE考試真題解析

填空104-5

2018/4/9

給計(jì)算機(jī)分配(i)_____ 任務(wù)（例如，在國(guó)際象棋中獲勝或預(yù)測(cè)天氣），機(jī)器幾乎每次都能勝過(guò)人類(lèi)。然而，當(dāng)問(wèn)題是(ii)_____，或需要結(jié)合不同的來(lái)源時(shí)，計(jì)算機(jī)是(iii)_____人類(lèi)智慧。

A. 明確的

D.細(xì)致入微

G. 不匹配

B、隨機(jī)

E.無(wú)關(guān)緊要的

H.不屈不撓

C.開(kāi)放式

F.可解

我.能夠矮化

填空20-3

2018/4/9

歷史學(xué)家芭芭拉·阿爾彭·恩格爾(Barbara Alpern Engel) 撰寫(xiě)一本關(guān)于俄羅斯婦女的書(shū)的任務(wù)肯定是a(i)_____ 之一，因?yàn)?ii)_____ 俄羅斯帝國(guó)的人民意味著俄羅斯婦女永遠(yuǎn)不能被視為一個(gè)同質(zhì)群體。

A.激勵(lì)性

D.團(tuán)結(jié)一致

B. 無(wú)聊

E、不感興趣

C.令人生畏的

F.多樣性

填空19-8

2018/4/9

人類(lèi)的特點(diǎn)之一是，我們非理性地傾向于可預(yù)測(cè)的事情并避免風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，無(wú)論這種原因是什么，它都不是處理復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。

A.偏心率

B、偏愛(ài)

C. 動(dòng)搖

D.傾向性

E.搖擺不定

F.怯懦

填空90-6

2018/4/9

目前之所以能夠?qū)ι澜缬幸粋€(gè)科學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí)，部分原因在于，雖然技術(shù)進(jìn)步產(chǎn)生了一系列數(shù)據(jù)——從詳細(xì)的基因組序列到記錄地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的復(fù)雜衛(wèi)星圖像——但我們的能力to(ii)_____ 這些數(shù)據(jù)仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于他們的(iii)_____。

A.令人沮喪的

D. 聚集

G.獲取

B、有趣的

E. 逮捕

H.解釋

C.具有挑戰(zhàn)性

F.爭(zhēng)議

一、實(shí)施

填空10-7

2018/4/9

在確定她觀察到的塵埃占象限質(zhì)量的百分之二時(shí)，天文學(xué)家表明，塵埃的極端視覺(jué)突出_____ 它對(duì)該區(qū)域總質(zhì)量的貢獻(xiàn)相對(duì)較小。

貝利斯

B. 口罩

C.亮點(diǎn)

D. 無(wú)效化

E.反駁

F. 強(qiáng)調(diào)

填空16-5

2018/4/9

盡管她以嚴(yán)厲而精確的方式諷刺了有抱負(fù)的社會(huì)人士和有錢(qián)人的生活，但作者似乎(i)_____是她所呈現(xiàn)的世界的一部分(ii)_____。

憎惡

D、遙不可及

B.津味

E.難以忍受的

喚起

F.迷人

填空40-1

2018/4/9

這位醫(yī)學(xué)教授的論點(diǎn)——幾乎不是什么新鮮事，但很少被他杰出的教職人員所認(rèn)可——是，病人不僅僅是他們的癥狀和系統(tǒng)的總和。

A、打折

B.忽略

C.顛覆

D.低估

E. 擁護(hù)

填空30-8

2018/4/9

湯普金森之前對(duì)大學(xué)的捐款雖然非?？犊?，但未能_____她最近捐贈(zèng)的金額。

A.補(bǔ)償

B.預(yù)兆

C.澄清

D.預(yù)測(cè)

偏移量

破壞鐮刀菌

填空63-9

2018/4/9

矩形唱片公司因其標(biāo)志性的衍生產(chǎn)品系列數(shù)十年生產(chǎn)過(guò)剩而受到批評(píng)，它用大量重新包裝的舊CD 滿足了市場(chǎng)，這干擾了其創(chuàng)新和制作新專輯的能力。

迪斯

谷胱甘肽

C.缺乏癥

D.過(guò)量

E.豐度

豐饒

填空31-3

2018/4/9

科相反，基于經(jīng)驗(yàn)假設(shè)的檢驗(yàn)。

A. 符合條件

D.忽略

B. 拋棄

E.預(yù)測(cè)

C. 肯定

F.確認(rèn)

填空118-1

2018/4/9

十九世紀(jì)的立法者羅伯特·巴恩韋爾·瑞特(Robert Barnwell Rhett) 因使用不節(jié)制的語(yǔ)言而聞名，即使在一個(gè)相當(dāng)政治化的時(shí)代，它也幾乎占據(jù)了自己的類(lèi)別。

A.瀆職行為

B.劇變

C、虛偽

D.謾罵

E. 裁員

填空25-10

2018/4/9

對(duì)于新任首席執(zhí)行官最近從媒體收到的所有信息，她的員工有一個(gè)

對(duì)她的看法顯然不那么樂(lè)觀。

黃芪

B.貢品

C.評(píng)估

D.批評(píng)

E.注意力

F.宣傳

填空18-10

2018/4/9

盡管科學(xué)進(jìn)步導(dǎo)致觀念不斷修正，但多年來(lái)一直存在的一項(xiàng)觀察結(jié)果是，世界上有很多昆蟲(chóng)：已識(shí)別出約950,000 種昆蟲(chóng)。

A.魯棒性

B、顯著

斯特朗

D、令人困惑

E.混雜因素

模糊F.

解析

雖然是一個(gè)非常明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折詞，促使我們扭轉(zhuǎn)“不斷修改”。選擇兩個(gè)“穩(wěn)定、不變”選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行空間預(yù)測(cè)。很多學(xué)生在ABC之間猶豫不決，后來(lái)被意義所吸引，錯(cuò)誤地選擇了BC。

Robust一詞中“強(qiáng)而穩(wěn)定”的含義可以滿足空間的預(yù)測(cè)，也可以與strong組成一對(duì)同義詞來(lái)形容隨后發(fā)現(xiàn)的昆蟲(chóng)是穩(wěn)定的、不變的，所以正確選項(xiàng)是AB。

至于DEF，首先，文本并沒(méi)有為昆蟲(chóng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)定義“困難”或“不困難”。其次，DEF都表達(dá)了“困難”的意思。兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)很難選擇，因此被排除在外。

“穩(wěn)健”“穩(wěn)定、不變”一詞的含義也出現(xiàn)在本次考試的另一道題的題干中。讓我們來(lái)看看：

根據(jù)Edith Widder 博士的說(shuō)法，測(cè)量沉積物中的污染物水平比測(cè)量水中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)水平更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠地表明河口的健康狀況，因?yàn)樗械奈廴臼?i)_____，但沉積物中的污染是(ii)_____。

魯棒性和精確性并列來(lái)修飾指示，也用其“穩(wěn)定、不變”的含義。為大家提供良好的體驗(yàn)。

此外，robust也被檢驗(yàn)了“健康、強(qiáng)壯”的含義。

填空30-2

2018/4/9

古生物學(xué)家重新審視了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，認(rèn)為公認(rèn)的分類(lèi)通過(guò)在標(biāo)本之間做出似是而非的區(qū)別而保證了標(biāo)本的本質(zhì)連續(xù)性。

A. 反駁

貝利德

C.合并

D.普爾格德

E.放松

填空82-4

2018/4/9

一些對(duì)流行小說(shuō)的學(xué)術(shù)批評(píng)在性質(zhì)上是（i）_____，基于這樣的假設(shè)：吸引力越廣泛，小說(shuō)就越（ii）_____。

A.嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)

D. 不良的

B、無(wú)罪的

E. 完成

精英主義者

F、可理解的

填空69-3

2018/4/9

在整個(gè)二十世紀(jì)的大部分時(shí)間里，常識(shí)似乎表明動(dòng)物不能根據(jù)理性或?qū)徝罉?biāo)準(zhǔn)做出選擇。這樣的選擇是（i）_____人類(lèi)的心理能力。（ii）_____這種動(dòng)物與人類(lèi)認(rèn)知的科學(xué)家經(jīng)常被指責(zé)擬人化。

A. 預(yù)留

D.已接受

B、不符合

E.越界

C.類(lèi)似

F.加重

填空46-5

2018/4/9

多項(xiàng)研究(i)_____ 假設(shè)紙杯由于由天然產(chǎn)品制成，因此比塑料（聚苯乙烯）制成的杯子更環(huán)保(ii)_____。事實(shí)上，這些研究表明，生產(chǎn)紙杯的環(huán)境(iii)_____紙杯的生產(chǎn)、處置和回收與聚苯乙烯杯的生產(chǎn)、處置和回收相關(guān)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容即使不是更多，也是相似的。

A.證實(shí)

D.友好的

G.好處

B.利用

危險(xiǎn)大腸桿菌

H.成本

C.驅(qū)散

F.可預(yù)測(cè)的

一、機(jī)會(huì)

填空54-6

2018/4/9

雖然總理在(i)____ 實(shí)際權(quán)力方面的長(zhǎng)期聲譽(yù)可能(ii)_____ 他最近表示愿意將實(shí)權(quán)移交給地區(qū)議會(huì)和地方政府，但肯定不會(huì)(iii)_____ 他這樣做。

A、集中化

D. 不可避免的

G.要求

B.監(jiān)督

E.基于

H.允許

C.探索

F.提出質(zhì)疑

I.排除

填空59-4

2018/4/9

根據(jù)Edith Widder 博士的說(shuō)法，測(cè)量沉積物中的污染物水平比測(cè)量水中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)水平更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠地表明河口的健康狀況，因?yàn)樗械奈廴臼?i)_____，但沉積物中的污染是(ii)_____。

A. 下降

D.顯著性

B、易于管理

E.持久性

C.瞬態(tài)

F.可檢測(cè)的

填空32-3

2018/4/9

環(huán)境問(wèn)題國(guó)際監(jiān)管的支持者一直在與科學(xué)的不確定性和經(jīng)濟(jì)的敵意作斗爭(zhēng)，這兩個(gè)障礙在政治立場(chǎng)上往往是密切相關(guān)的，因?yàn)槌鲇诮?jīng)濟(jì)原因?qū)Νh(huán)境監(jiān)管的經(jīng)濟(jì)敵意具有(i)_________潛在的相當(dāng)大的不確定性環(huán)境監(jiān)管面臨的大多數(shù)環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)。

A.解決了

D.夸大功效

甘賽德

E.淡化合法性

C.利用

F.質(zhì)疑錯(cuò)誤性

填空90-4

2018/4/9

海亞娜·庫(kù)西姆科(Hyana Kusiemko) 和她的同事推測(cè)，(i)_____ 低收入工作人員對(duì)提高最低工資的支持是一種厭惡最后排名的形式。將自己與排名最后的人區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。

A、堅(jiān)定不移

D. 否認(rèn)自己的意愿

B.大聲喧嘩

E.保留自己的能力

溫?zé)岬母涕?

F. 掩飾他們的需求

填空97-7

2018/4/9

帕特森認(rèn)為廢物泄漏到河里是_____情況：相比之下，從他們對(duì)此事的沉默來(lái)看，工廠業(yè)主認(rèn)為這個(gè)問(wèn)題不需要立即采取行動(dòng)。

A.揮之不去

B. 復(fù)雜的

C、按壓

D. 令人疲憊不堪

E. 緊急的

F.錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜

2019年12月28日GRE考試真題解析

2019年12月28日GRE考試真題解析

閱讀部分

閱讀文本

第158章

2018/4/9

20 世紀(jì)70 年代，Sportfishers 將梭鱸（一種鱸魚(yú)）引入英國(guó)的河流和運(yùn)河。由于梭鱸捕食大量較小的魚(yú)類(lèi)，因此對(duì)本地魚(yú)類(lèi)種群產(chǎn)生了毀滅性影響。為了保護(hù)本地魚(yú)類(lèi)，政府計(jì)劃去年從英國(guó)水道中清除了很大一部分梭鱸。令人驚訝的是，今年本地魚(yú)類(lèi)因梭鱸而損失的數(shù)量比往年還要多。

閱讀選項(xiàng)

第158 段

2018/4/9

1.以下哪一項(xiàng)如果正確，最有助于解釋梭鱸對(duì)本地魚(yú)類(lèi)種群的更大影響

A.英國(guó)的氣候與梭鱸原產(chǎn)地的氣候非常相似。

B.大部分被移走的梭鱸已經(jīng)完全長(zhǎng)大，而完全長(zhǎng)大的梭鱸會(huì)吃掉大量較小的梭鱸。

C. 每年英國(guó)航道都會(huì)有大量梭鱸被游釣者捕獲。

D. 先前的政府計(jì)劃

signed to remove nonnative species from Britain’s waterways have failed. E.Zander are just one of several nonnative fish that prey on the other fish found in Britain’s waterway. 閱讀-正文 Passage 215 2018/4/9 W.E.B.Du Bois’exhibit of African American history and culture at the 1900 Paris Exposition Universelle attracted the attention of a world of sociological scholarship whose value his work challenged.Du Bois believed that Spencerian sociologists failed in their attempts to gain greater understanding of human deeds because their work examined not deeds but theories and because they gathered data not to affect social progress but merely to theorize.In his exhibit,Du Bois sought to present cultural artifacts that would shift the focus of sociology from the construction of vast generalizations to the observation of particular,living inpidual elements of society and the working contributions of inpidual people to a vast functioning social structure. 閱讀-選項(xiàng) passage 215 2018/4/9 1.The passage implies that Du Bois attributed which of the following beliefs to Spencerian sociologists A.Theorizing is important to the understanding of human actions B.Vast generalizations have limited value. C.Data gathering is a relatively unimportant part of sociological research. D.Sociology should focus on the living elements of society rather than cultural artifacts. E.Particulars are more important than universals. For the following question,consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply. 2.The passage implies that Du Bois believed which of the following statements about sociology A.It should contribute to the betterment of society. B.It should study what people actually do. C.It should focus on how existing social structures determine inpidual behavior. 閱讀-正文 Passage 152 2018/4/9 In February 1848 the people of Paris rose in revolt against the constitutional monarchy of Louis-Philippe.Despite the existence of excellent narrative accounts,the February Days,as this revolt is called,have been largely ignored by social historians of the past two decades.For each of the three other major insurrections in nineteenth-century Paris—July 1830,June 1848,and May 1871—there exists at least a sketch of participants’backgrounds and an analysis,more or less rigorous,of the reasons for the occurrence of the uprisings.Only in the case of the February Revolution do we lack a useful description of participants that might characterize it in the light of what social history has taught us about the process of revolutionary mobilization. Two reasons for this relative neglect seem obvious.First,the insurrection of February has been overshadowed by that of June.The February Revolution overthrew a regime,to be sure,but met with so little resistance that it failed to generate any real sense of historical drama.Its successor,on the other hand,appeared to pit key socioeconomic groups in a life-or-death struggle and was widely seen by contemporary observers as marking a historical departure.Through their interpretations,which exert a continuing influence on our understanding of the revolutionary process,the impact of the events of June has been magnified,while,as an unintended consequence,the significance of the February insurrection has been diminished.Second,like other“successful”insurrections,the events of February failed to generate the most desirable kinds of historical records.Although the June insurrection of 1848 and the Paris Commune of 1871 would be considered watersheds of nineteenth-century French history by any standard,they also present the social historian with a signal advantage:these failed insurrections created a mass of invaluable documentation as a by-product of authorities’efforts to search out and punish the rebels. Quite different is the outcome of successful insurrections like those of July 1830 and February 1848.Experiences are retold,but participants typically resume their daily routines without ever recording their activities.Those who played salient roles may become the objects of highly embellished verbal accounts or in rare cases,of celebratory articles in contemporary periodicals.And it is true that the publicly acknowledged leaders of an uprising frequently write memoirs.However,such documents are likely to be highly unreliable,unrepresentative,and unsystematically preserved,especially when compared to the detailed judicial dossiers prepared for everyone arrested following a failed insurrection. As a consequence,it may prove difficult or impossible to establish for a successful revolution a comprehensive and trustworthy picture of those who participated,or to answer even the most basic questions one might pose concerning the social origins of the insurgents. 閱讀-選項(xiàng) passage 152 2018/4/9 1.With which of the following statements regarding revolution would the author most likely agree A.Revolutionary mobilization requires a great deal of planning by people representing disaffected groups. B.The objectives of the February Revolution were more radical than those of the June insurrection. C.The process of revolutionary mobilization varies greatly from one revolution to the next. D.Revolutions vary greatly in the usefulness of the historical records that they produce. E.As knowledge of the February Revolution increases,chances are good that its importance will eventually eclipse that of the June insurrection. 2.Which of the following is the most logical objection to the claim made in the last paragraph A.The February Revolution of 1848 is much less significant than the July insurrection of 1830. B.The backgrounds and motivations of participants in the July insurrection of 1830 have been identified,however cursorily. C.Even less is known about the July insurrection of 1830 than about the February Revolution of 1848. D.Historical records made during the July insurrection of 1830 are less reliable than those made during the May insurrection of 1871. E.The importance of the July insurrection of 1830 has been magnified at the expense of the significance of the February Revolution of 1848. 3.The purpose of the second paragraph is to explain why A.the people of Paris revolted in February 1848 against the rule of Louis-Philippe B.there exist excellent narrative accounts of the February Days C.the February Revolution met with little resistance D.a useful description of the participants in the February Revolution is lacking E.the February Revolution failed to generate any real sense of historical drama 4.It can be inferred from the passage that the author considers which of the following essential for understanding a revolutionary mobilization A.a comprehensive theory of revolution that can be applied to the major insurrections of the nineteenth century B.awareness of the events necessary for a revolution to be successful C.access to narratives and memoirs written by eyewitnesses of a given revolution D.the historical perspective provided by the passage of a considerable amount of time E.knowledge of the socioeconomic backgrounds of a revolution’s participants 閱讀-正文 Passage 112 2018/4/9 Whereas Carlos Bulosan aimed through fiction and personal testimony to advance both Filipino civil rights in the United States and the social transformation of the Philippines,Yen Le Espiritu has set herself the task of recovering life histories of Filipino Americans.Her work brings Filipino Americans of the generation following the 1934-1965 immigration hiatus graphically to life.A special strength is the representation of Filipino American women,who were scarce among immigrants before the 1934 American curb on Filipino immigration but composed more than half of the immigrants to America since liberalization in 1965.Espiritu’s subjects document their changing sense of Filipino identity in the United States,much as Bulosan did as a member of the first substantial wave of immigrants. 閱讀-選項(xiàng) passage 112 2018/4/9 1.According to the passage,both Bulosan and Espiritu do which of the following in their work A.consider generational differences in Filipino immigrants’responses to life in the United States B.attempt to make allowance for the demographic variations among Filipino immigrants to the United States C.employ fiction in addition to documenting actual life histories of Filipino immigrants to the United States D.represent how life in the United States has affected immigrants’sense of Filipino identity E.examine the effects on Filipinos in the United States of the 1934 American curb on Filipino immigration 2.In the context in which it appears,“graphically”most nearly means A.in writing B.by means of drawing C.impressionistically D.diagrammatically E.vividly 閱讀-正文 Passage 130 2018/4/9 Some archaeologists speculate that the Americas might have been initially colonized between 40,000 and 25,000 years ago.However,to support this theory it is necessary to explain the absence of generally accepted habitation sites for that time interval in what is now the United States.Australia,which has a smaller land area than the United States,has many such sites,supporting the generally accepted claim that the continent was colonized by humans at least 40,000 years ago.Australia is less densely populated(resulting in lower chances of discovering sites)and with its overall greater aridity would have presented conditions less favorable for hunter-gatherer occupation.Proportionally,at least as much land area has been lost from the coastal regions of Australia because of postglacial sea-level rise as in the United States,so any coastal archaeological record in Australia should have been depleted about as much as a coastal record in the United States.Since there are so many resource-rich rivers leading inland from the United States coastlines,it seems implausible that a growing population of humans would have confined itself to coasts for thousands of years.If inhabitants were present 25,000 years ago,the chances of their appearing in the archaeological record would seem to be greater than for Australia. 閱讀-選項(xiàng) passage 130 2018/4/9 1.The passage is primarily concerned with doing which of the following A.presenting an objection to a claim B.accounting for an apparent anomaly C.outlining an alternative interpretation D.correcting a particular misconception E.questioning the validity of a comparison 2.The author of the passage implies which of the following about 25,000 years ago A.The coastline of the region that is now the United States is longer than it was 40,000 years ago. B.Rivers in what is now the United States were numerous than they are now. C.Australia was less densely populated at that time than was the region that is now the United States. D.Australia’s climate was significantly drier than it is now. E.Global sea level was lower than it is now. 3.The author of the passage implies that,in what is now the United States,archaeological evidence of inhabitation in the period from 40,000 to 25,000 years ago is lacking because that region A.had its oldest habitation sites inundated following a postglacial rise in sea level. B.has many resource-rich rivers that facilitated the dispersal of early inhabitants from an initial concentration in coastal areas. C.was sparsely populated until about 25,000 years ago. D.was colonized less than 25,000 years ago. E.was inhabited only by hunter-gatherers until 25,000 years ago. 閱讀-正文 Passage 106 2018/4/9 Although vastly popular during its time,much nineteenth-century women’s fiction in the United States went unread by the twentieth-century educated elite,who were taught to ignore it as didactic.However,American literature has a tradition of didacticism going back to its Puritan roots,shifting over time from sermons and poetic transcripts into novels,which proved to be perfect vehicles for conveying social values.In the nineteenth century,critics reviled Poe for neglecting to conclude his stories with pithy moral tags,while Longfellow was canonized for his didactic verse.Although rhetorical changes favoring the anti-didactic can be detected as nineteenth-century American transformed itself into a secular society,it was twentieth-century criticism,which placed aesthetic value above everything else,that had no place in its doctrine for the didacticism of others. 閱讀-選項(xiàng) passage 106 2018/4/9 1.Which of the following best describes the function of the highlighted sentence A.It explains why the fiction mentioned in the first sentence was not popular in the twentieth century. B.It assists in drawing a contrast between nineteenth-century and twentieth-century critics. C.It provides an example of how twentieth–century readers were taught to ignore certain literature. D.It questions the usefulness of a particular distinction between Poe and Longfellow made by critics. E.It explains why Poe’s stories were more popular than Longfellow’s verse during the nineteenth century. 2.In the context in which it appears,“conveying”most nearly means A.carrying B.transferring C.granting D.imparting E.projecting 閱讀-正文 Passage 131 2018/4/9 Animals live longer when their calorie intake is restricted to two-thirds of what is considered normal for their species.Animals so restricted are also generally healthier:most disease,including cancer,diabetes,and neurodegenerative illness,are forestalled.This phenomenon was long attributed to a simple slowing of metabolism(cells’production of energy from fuel molecules)and consequent reproduction of its toxic by-products in response to less food.In fact,however,calorie restriction does not slow mammalian metabolism,and in yeast and worms,metabolism is both sped up and altered.Some scientists now theorize that calorie restriction is a biological stressor that,like natural food scarcity,induces a more complex defensive response,which in mammals includes changes in cellular defenses and repair. 閱讀-選項(xiàng) Passage 131 2018/4/9 1.In the passage,the function of the highlighted portion(in yeast…and altered)is to A.provide specific examples of organisms whose longevity does not increase in response to calorie restriction. B.illustrate the probable means by which organisms placed on a calorie-restriction diet compensate for the reduction in available food-based level. C.suggest the mechanism that is responsible for prolonging the life of organism whose calorie intake is significantly reduced. D.give an example that explain why scientists’thinking about the physiological effects of calorie restriction changed. E.distinguish the different ways that mammalian and non-mammalian metabolisms respond to significant reductions in calorie intake Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply. 2.The passage implies which of the following about the explanation mentioned in the highlighted text(This phenomenon…of metabolism) A.There are empirical findings that conflict with a presumption of the explanation. B.The explanation predicts that the effect of calorie restriction on longevity will be the greatest for the species with the highest rate of metabolism. C.The explanation predicts that the effects of calorie restriction will be uniformly positive. 閱讀-正文 Passage 25 2018/4/9 Modern feminism has brought the reputation of the English writer Mary Wollstonecraft(1759-1797)to something approaching the luster it deserves.While she enjoyed a certain celebrity among political radicals in the years just after her death,beginning in the nineteenth century her fame as a writer was hidden by disproportionate attention to her unconventional and,at the time,shocking personal life.When,therefore,Virginia Woolf wrote in 1925 of Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Men and A Vindication of the Rights of Woman that they felt like books so true that they seem now to contain nothing new in them,it was more a wishful than an accurate statement of the case.Wollstonecraft’s advances in moral thinking still have the power to shock position-takers of every party.The importance of gender even today is said to cut across other criteria for judging the conduct of men and women in society;Wollstonecraft,by contrast,believed that the shared morality of men and women should cut across all specifications of gender. Wollstonecraft considered gender-based morality a relic of a barbarous age:part of that specialization of virtues by which every sexual feeling was expected to express itself as libertinism(in men)or false modesty(in women).In her view,there ought to be one criterion of morals for men and women alike,with both sexes cultivating the same virtues.Wollstonecraft rebelled against the copious sentimental literature of her own time,which she felt patronized women by insisting that it was to their advantage to affect chastity and modesty and that such virtues were their own reward. In The Rights of Men,Wollstonecraft explores this double Bulosan standard from an unexpected angle.It was the first major response to Edmund Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution in France(1790),appearing less than a month after the impassioned defense of the deposed French monarchy.A defender of Burke called Wollstonecraft’s book an incoherent mass of treacherous candour,interested generosity,and,if not false,at least unnecessary accusation.But Wollstonecraft nonetheless managed to show how the traditionally feminine virtues of sentimental morality had been transferred by Burke to the aristocracy.Burke’s rhapsody on the queen of France(glittering like the morning star,full of life,and splendor,and joy)was,for Wollstonecraft,an example of the argument that beauty and instinct must often prevail over reason,the argument on which Burke took his stand as a defender of the old order.Like women,Burke thought,and from a similar greatness and delicacy in their nature,the aristocracy were understood at once to require deference and to solicit compassion.To Wollstonecraft,Burke’s argument linked sympathy and power in a dangerous alliance;she insisted that aristocrats do not deserve to be treated in the way that women have traditionally been treated any more than women themselves do. 閱讀-選項(xiàng) Passage 25 2018/4/9 1.By quoting Burke’s defender in the highlighted phrase,the author of the passage most clearly succeeds in A.providing a context for the political turbulence that unseated the French monarchy B.emphasizing the way in which Wollstonecraft’s philosophy pided men and women C.explaining why Wollstonecraft’s work has won more acceptance in the twentieth century than in the nineteenth D.illustrating the nature of the appeal of Burkes argument E.demonstrating the degree of hostility aroused by Wollstonecraft’s work 2.The author of the passage quotes Burke’s description of the queen of France most probably in order to A.provide a specific illustration of a position with which Wollstonecraft took issue B.provide a specific example of Burke’s already archaic prose style C.balance the quotation from Burkes anonymous defender D.provide evidence of why Burkes position was more widely accepted than Wollstonecraft’s E.provide an example of what Wollstonecraft perceived as Burke’s lack of political astuteness 3.The passage suggests that which of the following is true concerning Virginia Woolf’s appraisal of A Vindication of the Rights of Men and A Vindication of the Rights of Woman A.Woolf was defending Wollstonecraft’s theories against attacks by nineteenth—century critics who concentrated only on Wollstonecraft’s notoriety. B.Woolf favored the advances proposed by Wollstonecraft and mistakenly assumed that they had become self-evident in the twentieth century. C.Woolf miscalculated the practical effects that the advances proposed by Wollstonecraft would have on society. D.Woolf decried the loss in the twentieth-century of social progress made in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. E.Woolf was reacting against what she considered a lack of originality on Wollstonecraft’s part while calling for more sweeping changes than Wollstonecraft had proposed. 4.The author of the passage suggests that modern feminism has treated the writings of Mary Wollstonecraft in which of the following ways A.Modern feminism has emphasized the progressive aspects of Wollstonecraft’s writings,while separating her work from her personal reputation. B.Modern feminism has emphasized Wollstonecraft’s importance as a theorist,while deemphasizing her effect on the daily life of her times. C.Modern feminism has worked toward a synthesis of Wollstonecraft’s philosophical advances with those of her contemporaries. D.Modern feminism has embraced Wollstonecraft’s relative importance as a theorist,while rejecting certain elements of her theories of gender-based morality. E.Modern feminism has equated Wollstonecraft’s ideas about the popular sentimentalization of women with her view of monarchist systems of government. 享譽(yù)國(guó)際教育根據(jù)學(xué)生在每個(gè)科目難度和考試題量進(jìn)行課程設(shè)置，合理的課時(shí)安排能夠有效針對(duì)學(xué)生弱項(xiàng)制定合理的學(xué)習(xí)方案。GRE備考通過(guò)高強(qiáng)度講練，循序漸進(jìn)的提升學(xué)員做題方法和解題技巧，助力考生取得理想成績(jī)。