?近朱者赤,近墨者黑是一句成語，意為與善者為善，與惡者為惡。它表達了人們在接觸不同的環(huán)境和人群時，會受到其影響而改變自己的行為和性格。這句成語可以用來形容人們的行為和性格會受到周圍環(huán)境的影響，也可以用來勸誡人們要慎重選擇自己的交往對象。

怎么讀（音標）

近朱者赤：jìn zhū zhě chì

近墨者黑：jìn mò zhě hēi

用法

近朱者赤,近墨者黑通常作為諺語或句使用，可以用于形容一個人的性格和行為會受到周圍環(huán)境的影響。也可以用來勸告他人要慎重選擇交友對象，避免受到不良影響。

例句1：

他原本是個樂觀開朗的人，但是最近和那些消極的同事一起工作后，也變得愁眉苦臉起來。果然是近墨者黑啊。

He used to be an optimistic and cheerful person, but after working with those negative colleagues recently, he has also become gloomy. It's true that one becomes tainted by contact with evil.

例句2：

小明經(jīng)常和一群熱愛學習的同學一起學習，他的成績也有了明顯的提高。近朱者赤，近墨者黑，這句話真是太有道理了。

Xiao Ming often studies with a group of students who are passionate about learning, and his grades have also improved significantly. As the saying goes, one becomes good by being close to good people, and tainted by contact with evil.

例句3：

父母總是告誡孩子要慎重選擇自己的朋友，因為近朱者赤,近墨者黑，交往不良的朋友會影響到孩子的成長。

Parents always warn their children to choose their friends carefully, because one becomes good by being close to good people, and tainted by contact with evil. Making friends with bad influences can affect a child's growth.

例句4：

這個城市的環(huán)境優(yōu)美，人們都很友善，我相信我的性格也會變得更加積極樂觀。近朱者赤,近墨者黑，環(huán)境對人的影響是如此之大。

The environment in this city is beautiful and the people are friendly. I believe my personality will become more positive and optimistic. As the saying goes, one becomes good by being close to good people, and tainted by contact with evil. The environment has such a great influence on people.

例句5：

這部電影講述了一個人在艱苦環(huán)境中如何保持善良和正義。它很好地詮釋了近朱者赤,近墨者黑的含義。

This movie tells the story of how a person maintains kindness and justice in a harsh environment. It illustrates the meaning of one becomes good by being close to good people, and tainted by contact with evil.

同義詞及用法

近朱者赤,近墨者黑的意思與另一句成語“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”類似，都表達了人們在不同環(huán)境下會改變自己的行為和性格。但是，“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”更強調(diào)的是在不同的地方要遵守當?shù)氐娘L俗習慣，而“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”則更強調(diào)環(huán)境對人的影響。

編輯總結

“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”這句成語提醒我們要慎重選擇自己的交往對象，因為他們會影響到我們的行為和性格。同時也提醒我們要注意周圍環(huán)境對自己的影響，選擇良好的環(huán)境可以幫助我們成長和進步。最后，也要惕自己是否會被不良影響所腐蝕，時刻保持良好的品德和積極向上的態(tài)度。