?一：哈特曼光闌的是什么意思（中英文）解釋的意思

哈特曼光闌是一個物理學(xué)概念，指的是在光學(xué)中用來光束傳輸和聚焦的裝置。它通常由一系列平行排列的金屬或玻璃薄片組成，可以通過調(diào)節(jié)薄片間距來改變光束的傳輸方向和強(qiáng)度。哈特曼光闌也被稱為平面波前調(diào)制器，它在激光技術(shù)、天文學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)成像等領(lǐng)域都有重要應(yīng)用。

Hartmann aperture is a physical concept that refers to a device used to control the transmission and focusing of light beams in an optical system. It is usually composed of a series of parallel metal or glass plates, which can change the direction and intensity of the light beam by adjusting the distance between plates. Hartmann aperture is also known as a plane wavefront modulator, and it has important applications in laser technology, astronomy, medical imaging, and other fields.

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

哈特曼光闌 [hɑ?tm?n ??pe?t??]

三：用法

哈特曼光闌通常被用來激光束在醫(yī)學(xué)成像、天文學(xué)觀測、材料加工等領(lǐng)域的傳輸和聚焦。它也可以被用來改變光束的波前形狀，從而實現(xiàn)光學(xué)相位調(diào)制。在實際應(yīng)用中，哈特曼光闌通常需要與其他光學(xué)元件配合使用，如透鏡、反射鏡等。

Hartmann aperture is commonly used to control the transmission and focusing of laser beams in medical imaging, astronomy observation, material processing, and other fields. It can also be used to change the wavefront shape of the light beam, thereby achieving optical phase modulation. In practical applications, Hartmann aperture often needs to be used in conjunction with other optical components such as lenses and mirrors.

四：例句1-5句且中英對照

1. The Hartmann aperture is an essential component in laser technology.

哈特曼光闌是激光技術(shù)中必不可少的組成部分。

2. By adjusting the distance between plates of Hartmann aperture, we can manipulate the direction of the light beam.

通過調(diào)節(jié)哈特曼光闌薄片間距，我們可以光束的方向。

3. The use of Hartmann aperture greatly improves the resolution of medical imaging.

使用哈特曼光闌大大提高了醫(yī)學(xué)成像的分辨率。

4. With the help of Hartmann aperture, astronomers are able to observe celestial objects with higher accuracy.

在哈特曼光闌的幫助下，天文學(xué)家能夠更精確地觀測天體物體。

5. The development of advanced Hartmann apertures has greatly promoted the progress of optical research.

先進(jìn)的哈特曼光闌的發(fā)展極大地推動了光學(xué)研究的進(jìn)步。

五：同義詞及用法

平面波前調(diào)制器（plane wavefront modulator）、波前調(diào)制器（wavefront modulator）、光束器（beam controller）都可以作為哈特曼光闌的同義詞使用，表示相同的物理概念。

編輯總結(jié)

哈特曼光闌是一個重要的物理學(xué)概念，在光學(xué)中具有廣泛的應(yīng)用。它通過調(diào)節(jié)薄片間距來光束的傳輸和聚焦，可以在醫(yī)學(xué)成像、天文學(xué)觀測等領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮重要作用。同時，它也可以被用來改變光束的波前形狀，實現(xiàn)光學(xué)相位調(diào)制。與其他光學(xué)元件配合使用，可以實現(xiàn)更精確的和測量。隨著科技的進(jìn)步，哈特曼光闌將會有更多新的應(yīng)用場景出現(xiàn)。