?一：thermal_shock是什么意思（中英文）解釋的意思：

thermal_shock是指物體在受到突然的溫度變化或溫度梯度時，產(chǎn)生的熱應(yīng)力導(dǎo)致物體發(fā)生破裂或損壞的現(xiàn)象。這種現(xiàn)象通常發(fā)生在高溫和低溫之間的急劇變化，也可以發(fā)生在物體表面和內(nèi)部溫度差異較大的情況下。

Thermal shock refers to the phenomenon where an object is subjected to sudden temperature changes or temperature gradients, resulting in thermal stress that causes the object to fracture or damage. This phenomenon usually occurs when there is a sharp change between high and low temperatures, or when there is a significant temperature difference between the surface and interior of an object.

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）：

thermal_shock [?θ??m?l ??k]

三：用法：

thermal_shock通常用作名詞，表示物體受到突然溫度變化或溫度梯度所引起的破裂或損壞。它也可以用作動詞，表示給物體造成熱應(yīng)力導(dǎo)致其發(fā)生裂紋或斷裂。

Thermal shock is commonly used as a noun, referring to the fracturing or damaging of an object caused by sudden temperature changes or temperature gradients. It can also be used as a verb, meaning to cause cracks or fractures in an object due to thermal stress.

四：例句1-5句且中英對照：

1. The ceramic plate cracked due to thermal shock when it was placed in cold water immediately after being taken out of the oven. (當(dāng)陶瓷盤子從烤箱中取出后立即放入冷水中，由于受到熱應(yīng)力導(dǎo)致裂開。)

2. The glass shattered because of thermal shock when it was exposed to extreme heat and then suddenly cooled down. (當(dāng)玻璃物體遭受極高溫度后突然降溫時，會因?yàn)槭艿綗釕?yīng)力而粉碎。)

3. The metal bridge was designed to withstand thermal shock caused by temperature fluctuations in the environment. (這座金屬橋的設(shè)計(jì)考慮了環(huán)境溫度變化所帶來的熱應(yīng)力。)

4. It is important to slowly cool down hot glassware to avoid thermal shock and prevent it from breaking. (慢慢冷卻熾熱的玻璃器皿是很重要的，這樣可以避免發(fā)生熱應(yīng)力并防止其損壞。)

5. The engineers conducted tests to determine the resistance of the material to thermal shock before using it in the construction of the building's facade. (工程師們在使用該材料作為建筑外立面材料之前進(jìn)行了抗熱應(yīng)力測試。)

五：同義詞及用法：

thermal_shock的同義詞包括heat shock、temperature shock、thermal stress等。它們都指物體受到突然的溫度變化或溫度梯度時所產(chǎn)生的熱應(yīng)力導(dǎo)致物體發(fā)生破裂或損壞的現(xiàn)象。這些詞語可以互換使用，但thermal_shock更多地用于描述物體受到熱應(yīng)力而發(fā)生裂紋或斷裂的情況。

Heat shock、temperature shock、thermal stress等也可以用作動詞，表示給物體造成熱應(yīng)力導(dǎo)致其發(fā)生裂紋或斷裂。它們的用法與thermal_shock相同。

六：編輯總結(jié)：

thermal_shock是指物體在受到突然溫度變化或溫度梯度時產(chǎn)生的熱應(yīng)力導(dǎo)致物體發(fā)生破裂或損壞的現(xiàn)象。它通常用作名詞，也可以用作動詞。為了避免發(fā)生thermal_shock，我們需要注意溫度變化的速率，以及選擇合適的材料來抵御熱應(yīng)力。在工程設(shè)計(jì)和日常生活中，我們都需要注意避免thermal_shock帶來的損壞。