?一：targeted_therapy是什么意思（中英文）解釋的意思

targeted_therapy是指針對(duì)特定的分子靶點(diǎn)或信號(hào)通路進(jìn)行治療的一種治療方法，也被稱為靶向治療。它通過選擇性地影響癌細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)和生存所必需的分子，從而有效地抑制腫瘤的發(fā)展。

Targeted therapy is a type of treatment that targets specific molecules or signaling pathways, also known as precision therapy. It works by selectively affecting the molecules necessary for cancer cell growth and survival, effectively inhibiting the progression of tumors.

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

/target?t?d ?θer?pi/

三：用法

targeted_therapy通常用于治療癌癥等疾病。它可以作為單一治療方法，也可以與其他治療方式如化學(xué)治療、放射治療等聯(lián)合使用。針對(duì)不同類型的癌細(xì)胞，可能會(huì)使用不同的靶向藥物。

Targeted therapy is commonly used to treat diseases such as cancer. It can be used as a standalone treatment or in combination with other treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Different targeted drugs may be used for different types of cancer cells.

四：例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. The patient's doctor recommended targeted therapy to treat her lung cancer.

患者的醫(yī)生建議采用靶向治療來(lái)治療她的肺癌。

2. The new targeted therapy has shown promising results in clinical trials.

這種新的靶向治療在臨床試驗(yàn)中顯示出了有希望的結(jié)果。

3. Targeted therapy works by blocking the growth signals of cancer cells.

靶向治療通過阻斷癌細(xì)胞的生長(zhǎng)信號(hào)來(lái)發(fā)揮作用。

4. The side effects of targeted therapy are usually milder than traditional chemotherapy.

靶向治療的副作用通常比傳統(tǒng)化學(xué)治療要輕微。

5. Targeted therapy is not suitable for all types of cancer, and it may not be effective for some patients.

靶向治療并非適用于所有類型的癌癥，對(duì)于一些患者可能沒有有效果。

五：同義詞及用法

- Precision medicine：精準(zhǔn)醫(yī)學(xué)，與targeted therapy意思相同，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體化治療。

- Molecularly targeted therapy：分子靶向治療，也是指針對(duì)特定分子進(jìn)行治療。

- Personalized medicine：個(gè)性化醫(yī)學(xué)，與precision medicine意思相同，強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)個(gè)體情況制定治療方案。

- Biological therapy：生物治療，也是一種針對(duì)特定分子或信號(hào)通路進(jìn)行治療的方法。

六：編輯總結(jié)

targeted_therapy是一種針對(duì)特定分子或信號(hào)通路進(jìn)行治療的方法，它可以有效抑制腫瘤的發(fā)展。它通常用于治療癌癥等疾病，可以作為單一治療方法或與其他治療方式聯(lián)合使用。雖然有較少的副作用，但并非適用于所有類型的癌細(xì)胞。除了targeted therapy外，還有其他類似的治療方法如precision medicine和biological therapy。個(gè)人化醫(yī)學(xué)也強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)個(gè)體情況制定治療方案，與targeted therapy有著相似的意義。