更新時間:2024-03-28 05:47作者:小編
?relative是一個英語單詞,表示“相對的”、“有關(guān)系的”、“親戚”的意思。它可以用作形容詞或名詞,具體用法如下:
relative的音標(biāo)為/?rel?t?v/。
1. 作形容詞時,relative表示“相對的”,常用于比較兩個事物之間的關(guān)系。
:
- The price of this product is relative to its quality. (這款產(chǎn)品的價格與其質(zhì)量有關(guān)。)
- The success of the project is relative to the effort put into it. (項(xiàng)目的成功與投入的努力成正比。)
2. 作名詞時,relative表示“親戚”,特指家庭成員或血緣關(guān)系。
:
- My relatives from Canada are coming to visit us next month. (我從加拿大來的親戚下個月要來看我們。)
- He has a lot of relatives living in this city. (他在這座城市有很多親戚居住。)
3. relative也可以指代某人或某物與其他人或物之間存在某種或關(guān)聯(lián)。
:
- The relative humidity in this area is usually high during the summer months. (這個地區(qū)夏季通常濕度很高。)
- It's important to consider the relative importance of each factor before making a decision. (在做決定之前,考慮每個因素的相對重要性很重要。)
1. The relative positions of the two countries have changed significantly over the years. (這兩個的相對位置在多年來發(fā)生了巨大變化。)
2. I am a relative newcomer to this field, so I still have a lot to learn. (我是這個領(lǐng)域的新手,還有很多東西要學(xué)習(xí)。)
3. The company's profits have decreased relative to last year's earnings. (相對于去年的收益,公司的利潤有所下降。)
4. He has no relatives in this city, so he often feels lonely. (他在這座城市沒有親戚,因此經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。)
5. The relative importance of each factor should be carefully considered before making a decision. (做出決定前應(yīng)仔細(xì)考慮每個因素的相對重要性。)
1. comparative:表示“比較的”,與relative類似,常用于比較兩個事物之間的關(guān)系。
:The comparative analysis of the two companies' financial reports showed significant differences.
2. proportional:表示“成比例的”,指兩個事物之間存在某種比例關(guān)系。
:The amount of taxes paid is proportional to one's income.
3. connected:表示“有的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間存在某種或關(guān)聯(lián)。
:The two incidents are closely connected and cannot be considered separately.
4. affiliated:表示“有關(guān)聯(lián)的”,指某人或某物與某組織或有所關(guān)聯(lián)。
:The company is affiliated with several international organizations.
relative是一個常用的英語單詞,可以作形容詞或名詞使用。作形容詞時,它表示“相對的”,常用于比較兩個事物之間的關(guān)系;作名詞時,它表示“親戚”,特指家庭成員或血緣關(guān)系。除此之外,relative也可以指代某人或某物與其他人或物之間存在某種或關(guān)聯(lián)。為了避免重復(fù)使用該詞,可以選擇使用其同義詞如comparative、proportional、connected等??偟膩碚f,掌握relative的用法能夠幫助我們更準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)自己的意思,并豐富我們的詞匯量。