更新時(shí)間:2024-03-27 16:24作者:小編
?Protestantism是一種派別,它與天主教和東正教并稱(chēng)為的三大主要派別。它起源于16世紀(jì)的歐洲改革運(yùn)動(dòng),由德國(guó)神學(xué)家馬丁·路德等人發(fā)起。Protestantism一詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)protestari,意為“公開(kāi)聲明、”。
讀音:英 [?pr?t?st?nt?z?m] 美 [?prɑ?t?st?nt?z?m]
用法:作為一個(gè)名詞,Protestantism可以指代的改革派別,也可以指代該派別的信仰和實(shí)踐。
1. Protestantism emerged as a response to the corruption and abuses within the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages.(Protestantism作為對(duì)中世紀(jì)天主和濫權(quán)的回應(yīng)而出現(xiàn)。)
2. The spread of Protestantism had a significant impact on European politics and society during the Reformation period.(在改革時(shí)期,新教的傳播對(duì)歐洲和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了重大影響。)
3. Many Protestant churches reject the authority of the Pope and emphasize individual interpretation of the Bible.(許多新拒絕接受教皇的權(quán)威,并強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人對(duì)圣經(jīng)的解釋。)
4. Protestantism is characterized by the belief in salvation through faith alone, rather than through good works.(新教的特點(diǎn)是相信只有通過(guò)信仰才能獲得救贖,而不是通過(guò)善行。)
5. The Protestant Reformation led to the formation of various denominations within Protestantism, such as Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism.(改革導(dǎo)致新教內(nèi)部形成了各種派別,如路德教、加爾文主義和圣公會(huì)。)
同義詞及用法:Protestantism也可以被稱(chēng)為Protestant Christianity或者Reformed Christianity,它們都指代改革派別。此外,新教也可以作為Protestantism的同義詞使用。
編輯總結(jié):Protestantism是的一個(gè)重要分支,它與天主教和東正教一起構(gòu)成了的三大派別。Protestantism強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人對(duì)圣經(jīng)的解釋和信仰,與天主教強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)威和傳統(tǒng)相比有所不同。它對(duì)歐洲歷史和文化產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響,并在今天仍然有著廣泛的影響力。