?一：private_equity_industry是什么意思（中英文）解釋的意思：

私募股權行業(yè)是指由私人投資者通過收購股權來投資于未上市公司或者上市公司的一種金融服務行業(yè)。它與公開市場交易的股票交易不同，私募股權交易通常只涉及少數(shù)幾個投資者，且具有較高的風險和回報。

Private equity industry refers to a financial service industry where private investors invest in unlisted or listed companies by acquiring equity. It differs from stock trading in the public market as private equity transactions typically involve only a few investors and have higher risks and returns.

二：怎么讀（音標）：

[?pra?v?t ?ekw?ti ??nd?stri]

三：用法：

私募股權行業(yè)通常被用于描述那些通過收購股權來投資于未上市公司或者上市公司的投資活動。它可以提供給企業(yè)融資、重組或者退出機會，并為投資者帶來高額回報。

Private equity industry is commonly used to describe the investment activities that involve acquiring equity to invest in unlisted or listed companies. It can provide financing, restructuring, or exit opportunities for businesses and generate high returns for investors.

四：例句1-5句且中英對照：

1. The private equity industry has been growing rapidly in recent years.

私募股權行業(yè)近年來發(fā)展迅速。

2. Private equity firms typically acquire a significant stake in the companies they invest in.

私募股權公司通常會收購它們投資的公司的大部分股權。

3. The private equity industry plays an important role in the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

私募股權行業(yè)在中小企業(yè)發(fā)展中扮演著重要的角色。

4. Private equity investors are known for their ability to turn around struggling companies.

私募股權投資者以其挽救陷入困境的公司的能力而聞名。

5. The private equity industry has faced criticism for its lack of transparency and high fees.

私募股權行業(yè)因缺乏透明度和高額費用而受到批評。

五：同義詞及用法：

1. Venture capital industry: 類似于私募股權行業(yè)，但主要針對初創(chuàng)企業(yè)。

2. Buyout industry: 專門從事收購上市公司或者私有企業(yè)并進行重組或者改善運營的行業(yè)。

3. Alternative investments: 包括私募股權、風險投資、房地產(chǎn)投資等非傳統(tǒng)投資形式。

4. Leveraged buyout (LBO): 一種通過借入大量資金來收購公司并改善其財務狀況的交易方式。

5. Hedge funds: 針對高凈值個人和投資者，采取多元化投資策略的基金。

六：編輯總結(jié)：

私募股權行業(yè)是一種由私人投資者通過收購股權來投資于未上市公司或者上市公司的金融服務行業(yè)。它與公開市場交易的股票交易不同，具有較高的風險和回報。私募股權行業(yè)在提供企業(yè)融資、重組或者退出機會的同時，也為投資者帶來了高額回報。除了私募股權外，還有類似的風險投資、收購和其他替代性投資形式。