?一：porin是什么意思（中英文）解釋的意思

Porin是一種蛋白質(zhì)，存在于細菌細胞外膜上，具有通透性，可以讓小分子物質(zhì)通過。它的主要作用是調(diào)節(jié)細菌與外界環(huán)境之間的物質(zhì)交換。

Porin is a protein that exists on the outer membrane of bacteria and has permeability, allowing small molecules to pass through. Its main function is to regulate the exchange of substances between bacteria and the external environment.

二：怎么讀（音標）

[?p??r?n]

三：用法

Porin通常被用來指代一類具有相似結(jié)構(gòu)和功能的蛋白質(zhì)。它們廣泛存在于細菌中，并且在細菌的生長、營養(yǎng)和抗生素耐藥性等方面起著重要作用。此外，Porin也被用作醫(yī)學診斷和治療疾病的靶點。

Porins are commonly used to refer to a class of proteins with similar structures and functions. They are widely present in bacteria and play important roles in bacterial growth, nutrition, and antibiotic resistance. In addition, Porins are also used as targets for medical diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

四：例句1-5句且中英對照

1. The porin channels allow the passage of small molecules into and out of the bacterial cell.

porin通道允許小分子進出細菌細胞。

2. The structure of porin determines its selectivity for different molecules.

porin的結(jié)構(gòu)決定了它對不同分子的選擇性。

3. Antibiotics can enter bacterial cells through porins, making them effective in treating bacterial infections.

抗生素可以通過porin進入細菌細胞，從而有效治療細菌感染。

4. Scientists are studying the role of porins in antibiotic resistance to develop new strategies for fighting drug-resistant bacteria.

科學家們正在研究porin在抗生素耐藥性中的作用，以開發(fā)對抗耐藥細菌的新策略。

5. The malfunction of porins can lead to various diseases, such as cystic fibrosis and meningitis.

porin功能失調(diào)可能導(dǎo)致多種疾病，如囊性纖維化和腦膜炎。

五：同義詞及用法

Porin的同義詞包括outer membrane protein、bacterial channel protein等。它們都指代具有通透性的蛋白質(zhì)，用于描述細菌外膜上的通道結(jié)構(gòu)。在科學研究和醫(yī)學領(lǐng)域，這些術(shù)語可以互換使用。

The synonyms for Porin include outer membrane protein, bacterial channel protein, etc. They all refer to permeable proteins and are used to describe the channel structures on the outer membrane of bacteria. In scientific research and medical fields, these terms can be used interchangeably.

六：編輯總結(jié)

Porin是一種重要的蛋白質(zhì)，存在于細菌外膜上，具有通透性，可以調(diào)節(jié)細菌與外界環(huán)境之間的物質(zhì)交換。它在細菌的生長、營養(yǎng)和抗生素耐藥性等方面起著重要作用，并且被廣泛應(yīng)用于醫(yī)學診斷和治療疾病。了解Porin的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能，有助于我們更深入地理解細菌的生物學特性，并為開發(fā)新型抗生素和治療方法提供理論基礎(chǔ)。