?一：parallelism是什么意思（中英文）解釋的意思

parallelism是指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)句子、短語或詞語在結(jié)構(gòu)上相似，表達(dá)的含義也相似或相反的修辭手法。它可以通過重復(fù)、對偶、排比等方式實(shí)現(xiàn)，從而使得句子更加平衡、連貫和強(qiáng)調(diào)。

Parallelism refers to a rhetorical device in which two or more sentences, phrases, or words have similar structures and convey similar or contrasting meanings. It can be achieved through repetition, antithesis, parallel construction, etc., making the sentences more balanced, coherent, and emphatic.

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

[?p?r?lel?z?m]

三：用法

1. 作為修辭手法，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)和增強(qiáng)句子的說服力。

2. 在文學(xué)作品中常用于創(chuàng)造韻律和節(jié)奏感。

3. 在語言學(xué)中，表示語言結(jié)構(gòu)上的相似性。

Usage:

1. As a rhetorical device, it is used to emphasize and strengthen the persuasiveness of a sentence.

2. In literary works, it is often used to create rhythm and a sense of cadence.

3. In linguistics, it indicates structural similarity in language.

四：例句1-5句且中英對照

1. The parallelism in his speech made his argument more convincing.

他演講中的排比修辭使他的論點(diǎn)更具說服力。

2. The use of parallelism in this poem creates a sense of harmony and balance.

這首詩中的平行結(jié)構(gòu)營造出一種和諧平衡的感覺。

3. The parallelism between the two characters highlights their similarities and differences.

這兩個(gè)角色之間的對偶突出了他們的相似性和差異性。

4. The repetition of "I have a dream" in Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous speech is an example of parallelism.

馬丁·路德·金著名演講中“我有一個(gè)夢想”的重復(fù)是排比修辭的一個(gè)例子。

5. The parallelism of the sentence structure makes it easier to understand the main idea.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平行使得理解主要觀點(diǎn)更加容易。

五：同義詞及用法

1. Parallel construction: 與parallelism含義相同，指句子結(jié)構(gòu)上的相似性。

2. Antithesis: 對偶，指兩個(gè)相反或?qū)α⒁饬x的詞語或短語并列使用。

3. Repetition: 重復(fù)，指在句子中重復(fù)使用相同的詞語或短語。

4. Balance: 平衡，指在句子中使用對稱、均衡的結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方式。

5. Rhythm: 韻律，指文學(xué)作品中由重復(fù)、節(jié)奏等元素創(chuàng)造出來的音樂感。

Synonyms and Usage:

1. Parallel construction: same meaning as parallelism, refers to structural similarity in sentences.

2. Antithesis: refers to the use of two opposing or contrasting words or phrases in parallel.

3. Repetition: refers to the repeated use of the same word or phrase in a sentence.

4. Balance: refers to using symmetrical and balanced structures and expressions in a sentence.

5. Rhythm: refers to the musical quality created by elements such as repetition and cadence in literary works.

六：編輯總結(jié)

Parallelism是一種常用的修辭手法，通過平行的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方式，使得句子更加平衡、連貫和強(qiáng)調(diào)。它不僅可以增強(qiáng)句子的說服力，也能夠營造出文學(xué)作品中的韻律和節(jié)奏感。在使用時(shí)，需要注意平行結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性和適當(dāng)性，避免過度使用而導(dǎo)致句子顯得生硬或乏味。同時(shí)，也可以通過與其他修辭手法如對偶、重復(fù)等的搭配使用，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)文章的表達(dá)效果。總的來說，parallelism是一種簡單卻有效的修辭手法，在寫作中值得加以運(yùn)用。