?一：nepotism是什么意思（中英文）解釋的意思

nepotism是指在職場(chǎng)或領(lǐng)域中，因?yàn)橛H屬關(guān)系而給予家人特殊的優(yōu)待或偏愛(ài)，而不考慮其能力或資歷。這種行為通常被認(rèn)為是不公平的，并且可能導(dǎo)致其他有能力的人被忽視或排斥。

Nepotism is the practice of favoring family members or relatives in professional or political positions, regardless of their qualifications or abilities. This behavior is often seen as unfair and can lead to the exclusion of more qualified individuals.

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

nepotism的音標(biāo)為 /?n?p??t?z?m/。

Three: 用法

nepotism通常用作貶義詞，指責(zé)某人利用其權(quán)力或地位來(lái)給予家人不公平的優(yōu)待。它也可以用來(lái)描述某個(gè)組織或制度存在偏向性，通過(guò)親屬關(guān)系來(lái)招聘、晉升或提供其他機(jī)會(huì)。

Nepotism is typically used as a pejorative term, accusing someone of using their power or position to unfairly benefit their family members. It can also be used to describe an organization or system that shows bias by hiring, promoting, or providing opportunities based on familial relationships.

四：例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. The CEO's nephew was given a high-paying job without any relevant experience, showing clear nepotism within the company.

這家公司的首席執(zhí)行官的侄子被給予一份高薪工作，盡管他沒(méi)有相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這顯示出公司內(nèi)部存在明顯的裙帶關(guān)系。

2. The politician's son was appointed to a government position, raising accusations of nepotism and corruption.

這位家的兒子被任命為一項(xiàng)高級(jí)職位，引發(fā)了關(guān)于裙帶關(guān)系和的指責(zé)。

3. Many employees feel frustrated and demotivated when they see their less qualified colleagues receiving promotions due to nepotism.

許多員工看到那些沒(méi)有足夠資格卻因?yàn)槿箮шP(guān)系而得到晉升時(shí)，會(huì)感到沮喪和缺乏動(dòng)力。

4. The company has a strict policy against nepotism, ensuring that all hiring and promotions are based on merit rather than familial relationships.

該公司有嚴(yán)格的反裙帶關(guān)系，確保所有招聘和晉升都基于能力而非家庭關(guān)系。

5. The prime minister's decision to appoint his brother as the finance minister has sparked widespread criticism of nepotism within the government.

任命他的兄弟擔(dān)任財(cái)政的決定引發(fā)了對(duì)內(nèi)部裙帶關(guān)系的廣泛批評(píng)。

五：同義詞及用法

1. Favoritism: 類似于nepotism，指在選拔或提拔中偏袒某人。

2. Cronyism: 指在職場(chǎng)上通過(guò)親密關(guān)系來(lái)獲得特殊的優(yōu)待或機(jī)會(huì)。

3. Partisanship: 指在領(lǐng)域中偏袒某個(gè)政黨或團(tuán)體。

4. Patronage: 指在或商業(yè)領(lǐng)域中，通過(guò)贊助或支持來(lái)?yè)Q取特殊的待遇。

5. Tribalism: 指在組織或社會(huì)中，因?yàn)楣餐难夑P(guān)系而形成的偏向性。

六：編輯總結(jié)

nepotism是指因?yàn)橛H屬關(guān)系而給予家人不公平的優(yōu)待，在職場(chǎng)和領(lǐng)域經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。它通常被視為一種不公平的行為，并可能導(dǎo)致其他有能力的人被排斥。使用nepotism時(shí)要注意其貶義含義，并且應(yīng)該避免利用親屬關(guān)系來(lái)獲得特殊待遇。