?一：junk_bond是什么意思（中英文）解釋的意思：

junk_bond是指投資級別低于BBB的高風(fēng)險債券，也被稱為垃圾債券。這些債券通常由信用評級較低的公司發(fā)行，其償付能力和信用等級都較低，因此具有較高的違約風(fēng)險。

A junk bond is a high-risk bond with a credit rating lower than BBB, also known as a high-yield bond. These bonds are usually issued by companies with low credit ratings, and have a lower ability to pay and credit rating, thus carrying a higher risk of default.

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）：

/j??k b?nd/

三：用法：

junk_bond通常用作名詞，表示高風(fēng)險債券。它可以作為一個單獨(dú)的詞來使用，也可以作為一個形容詞來修飾其他名詞。

Junk bond is commonly used as a noun to refer to high-risk bonds. It can be used as a standalone word or as an adjective to modify other nouns.

四：例句1-5句且中英對照：

1. He invested in junk bonds and ended up losing all his money.

他投資了垃圾債券，最終損失了所有的錢。

2. The company's financial troubles led to their bonds being downgraded to junk bond status.

公司的財(cái)務(wù)困難導(dǎo)致他們的債券被降級為垃圾債券。

3. Many investors are attracted to the high yields of junk bonds, but they come with a higher risk.

許多投資者被垃圾債券的高收益所吸引，但它們也伴隨著更高的風(fēng)險。

4. The market for junk bonds has been growing in recent years, as companies seek alternative sources of funding.

近年來，垃圾債券市場不斷增長，因?yàn)楣菊趯で筇娲娜谫Y來源。

5. The credit rating agency downgraded the company's bonds to junk bond status due to their poor financial performance.

由于公司的糟糕財(cái)務(wù)表現(xiàn)，信用評級將其債券降級為垃圾債券。

五：同義詞及用法：

junk_bond的同義詞包括high-yield bond、speculative bond、non-investment grade bond等。這些詞都指風(fēng)險較高的債券，但是具體含義略有不同。，high-yield bond強(qiáng)調(diào)這類債券具有較高的收益率；speculative bond則強(qiáng)調(diào)其投資風(fēng)險較大；non-investment grade bond則強(qiáng)調(diào)其信用評級低于投資級別。

Synonyms for junk_bond include high-yield bond, speculative bond, non-investment grade bond, etc. These words all refer to high-risk bonds, but have slightly different meanings. For example, high-yield bond emphasizes the high yield of these bonds; speculative bond emphasizes the investment risk; non-investment grade bond emphasizes the credit rating being lower than investment grade.

六：編輯總結(jié)：

junk_bond是指投資級別低于BBB的高風(fēng)險債券，其償付能力和信用等級都較低，具有較高的違約風(fēng)險。它通常用作名詞，可以作為一個單獨(dú)的詞來使用，也可以作為一個形容詞來修飾其他名詞。junk_bond的同義詞包括high-yield bond、speculative bond、non-investment grade bond等。了解junk_bond的含義和用法可以幫助投資者更好地管理風(fēng)險和做出明智的投資決策。