?一：wouldrather是什么意思？用法、例句的意思

wouldrather是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞，意為“寧愿，更喜歡”，常用于表達(dá)偏好或選擇。它通常與動(dòng)詞原形連用，表示對(duì)比兩種不同的選擇，強(qiáng)調(diào)更傾向于或更喜歡的選項(xiàng)。

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

wouldrather的音標(biāo)為 /w?d?r?e?r/。

三：用法

1. wouldrather + 動(dòng)詞原形

表示“寧愿做某事”。：

- I would rather stay at home than go to the party. (我寧愿待在家里也不去參加派對(duì)。)

- She would rather have a cup of tea than coffee. (她寧愿喝茶也不喝咖啡。)

2. wouldrather + 從句

表示“寧愿……而不……”。：

- I would rather you told me the truth. (我寧愿你告訴我。)

- He would rather she stayed with him. (他寧愿她和他一起待著。)

3. had better + 動(dòng)詞原形

had better也可以表示建議或告，但比wouldrather更強(qiáng)烈，含義更接近“最好”，常用于第一人稱單數(shù)。：

- I had better finish my homework before going out. (出門前最好先把作業(yè)做完。)

四：例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. I would rather go to the beach than go shopping.

我寧愿去海灘也不愿意去購(gòu)物。

2. She would rather read a book than watch TV.

她寧愿看書也不愿看電視。

3. They would rather have a quiet dinner at home than go to a fancy restaurant.

他們寧愿在家安靜地吃晚餐也不想去高檔餐廳。

4. He would rather you didn't tell anyone about his secret.

他希望你不要把他的秘密告訴任何人。

5. We had better leave early if we want to catch the train.

如果想趕上火車，我們最好早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

五：同義詞及用法

1. prefer + 動(dòng)詞ing形式

prefer與wouldrather的用法相似，都表示更偏好或更喜歡的選項(xiàng)。但prefer常用于肯定句，而wouldrather則可以用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。：

- I prefer staying at home to going out tonight. (今晚我更喜歡待在家里而不是出去。)

- Would you prefer tea or coffee? (你更喜歡茶還是咖啡？)

2. like + 動(dòng)詞ing形式

like也可以表示偏好或選擇，但比wouldrather和prefer更為隨意，語(yǔ)氣更輕松。：

- I like reading books in my spare time. (我閑暇時(shí)喜歡看書。)

- Would you like to go for a walk with me? (你愿意和我一起去散步嗎？)

六：編輯總結(jié)

wouldrather是一個(gè)常用于表達(dá)偏好或選擇的英語(yǔ)單詞，它強(qiáng)調(diào)更傾向于或更喜歡的選項(xiàng)。它通常與動(dòng)詞原形連用，也可以與從句連用，表示“寧愿……而不……”。其同義詞有prefer和like，但語(yǔ)氣和用法略有不同。在使用時(shí)要注意區(qū)分上下文和語(yǔ)氣，避免使用錯(cuò)誤。