更新時(shí)間:2024-03-29 23:23作者:小編
?一:workingcapital是什么意思?
working capital是指企業(yè)用于日常運(yùn)營(yíng)活動(dòng)的資金,包括現(xiàn)金、存貨、應(yīng)收賬款等流動(dòng)資產(chǎn),減去應(yīng)付賬款等流動(dòng)負(fù)債后的余額。它反映了企業(yè)在短期內(nèi)可以自由支配的資金量,也被稱為流動(dòng)資本。
用法:working capital通常被用來衡量企業(yè)的償債能力和運(yùn)營(yíng)效率。它可以幫助企業(yè)決定是否需要增加或減少流動(dòng)資金,以及如何管理現(xiàn)有資金。
1. The company's working capital has been decreasing due to slow sales.
2. The CEO decided to invest more working capital into the business to expand its operations.
CEO決定向企業(yè)投入更多流動(dòng)資本來擴(kuò)大運(yùn)營(yíng)規(guī)模。
3. It is important for a business to have enough working capital to cover its short-term expenses.
企業(yè)擁有足夠的流動(dòng)資本來支付短期開支非常重要。
4. The company's working capital ratio has improved significantly since last year.
5. The lack of working capital has caused delays in production and delivery.
二:怎么讀(音標(biāo)):[?w??rk?? ?k?p?tl]
三:用法:working capital可以作為名詞使用,也可以作為形容詞,如working capital management(流動(dòng)資本管理)。
1. The company's working capital has been decreasing due to slow sales.
2. The CEO decided to invest more working capital into the business to expand its operations.
CEO決定向企業(yè)投入更多流動(dòng)資本來擴(kuò)大運(yùn)營(yíng)規(guī)模。
3. It is important for a business to have enough working capital to cover its short-term expenses.
企業(yè)擁有足夠的流動(dòng)資本來支付短期開支非常重要。
4. The company's working capital ratio has improved significantly since last year.
5. The lack of working capital has caused delays in production and delivery.
五:同義詞及用法:
1. Current assets(流動(dòng)資產(chǎn))- 與working capital相似,但不包括應(yīng)付賬款等負(fù)債。
2. Operating capital(營(yíng)運(yùn)資本)- 與working capital相同,用于支持企業(yè)日常運(yùn)營(yíng)活動(dòng)。
3. Net working capital(凈流動(dòng)資本)- 指扣除所有流動(dòng)負(fù)債后的流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)余額。
4. Liquid assets(流動(dòng)資金)- 指可以迅速變現(xiàn)的資產(chǎn),如現(xiàn)金、短期投資等。
5. Cash flow(現(xiàn)金流量)- 指企業(yè)在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)收入和支出的差額,也可以用來衡量企業(yè)的流動(dòng)性。
working capital是企業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)中不可或缺的重要概念,它反映了企業(yè)短期內(nèi)可以自由支配的資金量。合理管理working capital可以幫助企業(yè)提高償債能力和運(yùn)營(yíng)效率,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)持續(xù)發(fā)展。除了以上提到的同義詞外,還有一些相關(guān)概念如working capital turnover ratio(流動(dòng)資本周轉(zhuǎn)率)、working capital cycle(流動(dòng)資本周期)等也值得關(guān)注。作為詞典編輯翻譯人員,在撰寫釋義內(nèi)容時(shí)應(yīng)注意準(zhǔn)確表達(dá),并且結(jié)合具體語境給出例句以幫助讀者更好理解。