更新時(shí)間:2024-03-29 20:18作者:小編
?while是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞,意為“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候;而;然而”。它可以作為連詞或者名詞使用。作為連詞時(shí),用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句,表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或者前后發(fā)生;作為名詞時(shí),指一段時(shí)間。
while的音標(biāo)為/wa?l/。
1. 作為連詞,引導(dǎo)從句,表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或者前后發(fā)生。
:
- While I was studying, my phone rang.
(我正在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,響了。)
- She was cooking while he was watching TV.
(她在做飯的同時(shí),他在看電視。)
- While I agree with your opinion, I still have some doubts.
(雖然我同意你的觀點(diǎn),但我仍然有些疑問(wèn)。)
2. 作為連詞,引導(dǎo)從句,并列出對(duì)比關(guān)系。
:
- She is very outgoing while her sister is shy.
(她非常外向,而她妹妹很害羞。)
- He is good at math while she excels in English.
(他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué),而她擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。)
3. 作為名詞,指一段時(shí)間。
:
- I haven't seen her for a while.
(我有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了。)
- We talked for a while before going to bed.
(我們睡覺(jué)前聊了一會(huì)兒。)
1. While I was waiting for the bus, it started to rain.
(我在等公交車(chē)的時(shí)候,開(kāi)始下雨了。)
2. While she was studying abroad, she learned a new language.
(她在國(guó)外留學(xué)期間,學(xué)習(xí)了一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言。)
3. He can play the guitar while singing at the same time.
(他可以同時(shí)彈吉他和唱歌。)
4. She was reading a book while her brother was playing video games.
(她在讀書(shū),而她弟弟在玩游戲。)
5. While I agree with her decision, I still think it's risky.
(雖然我同意她的決定,但我仍然認(rèn)為有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)
1. whereas:用來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)比關(guān)系,意為“然而”。
:
- She is outgoing whereas her sister is shy.
(她很外向,而她妹妹很害羞。)
2. whilst:與while用法相同,但更多用于英式英語(yǔ)。
:
- Whilst I was studying, my phone rang.
(我正在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,響了。)
3. during:也可以表示“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”,但更多指一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
:
- During the meeting, we discussed our plans for the project.
(,我們討論了項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃。)
while作為一個(gè)常用的連詞和名詞,具有多種用法。作為連詞時(shí),用來(lái)表示同時(shí)發(fā)生或者對(duì)比關(guān)系;作為名詞時(shí),指一段時(shí)間。在寫(xiě)作中,我們可以根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境選擇使用while或者它的同義詞來(lái)表達(dá)不同的意思。同時(shí),我們也可以通過(guò)練習(xí)來(lái)熟練掌握它的用法,并且注意區(qū)分它與其他類(lèi)似詞匯的區(qū)別。