更新時(shí)間:2024-03-29 16:13作者:小編
?一:voluntary是什么意思?
voluntary是一個(gè)形容詞,意為“自愿的,自發(fā)的”。它來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)的“voluntarius”,由“voluntas”(意愿)和“-arius”(表形容詞后綴)組成。在英語(yǔ)中,它通常用來(lái)描述某種行為或活動(dòng)是基于自愿的,而不是被強(qiáng)迫或要求。
1. 作為形容詞,voluntary可以修飾名詞或代詞。
:“He joined the army as a voluntary recruit.”(他以志愿加入了。)
2. 也可以作為副詞使用,在這種情況下,它的意思是“自愿地”。
:“She voluntarily gave up her seat to the elderly lady on the bus.”(她主動(dòng)讓座給公交車上的老太太。)
3. 在法律上,voluntary也可以指代某種行為或協(xié)議是基于自愿而不是強(qiáng)制的。
:“The defendant made a voluntary confession to the police.”(被告向自愿供認(rèn)。)
4. 在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域,voluntary也可以指代身體運(yùn)動(dòng)或活動(dòng)是由大腦而非外界因素。
:“The patient lost his ability for voluntary movement after his stroke.”(患者在中風(fēng)后失去了自主運(yùn)動(dòng)能力。)
1. The organization relies on voluntary donations to fund their projects.(該組織依靠自愿捐贈(zèng)來(lái)資助他們的項(xiàng)目。)
2. She made a voluntary decision to quit her job and travel the world.(她自愿決定辭職,周游世界。)
3. The volunteers worked tirelessly to help those affected by the natural disaster.(志愿者們不知疲倦地幫助受災(zāi)群眾。)
4. The company offers a voluntary retirement package for employees over 55 years old.(該公司為55歲以上的員工提供自愿退休計(jì)劃。)
5. The patient's movements were involuntary due to his condition.(患者由于病情,無(wú)法自主身體運(yùn)動(dòng)。)
voluntary的發(fā)音為/?v?l?nt?ri/,重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。
1. 自愿地,主動(dòng)地
2. 志愿的,義務(wù)的
3. 自發(fā)的,無(wú)償?shù)?/p>
4. 隨意的,任意的
1. She volunteered to help organize the charity event next month.
(她主動(dòng)要求幫忙組織下個(gè)月的慈善活動(dòng)。)
2. The company offers a voluntary retirement package for employees over 55 years old.
(該公司為55歲以上的員工提供自愿退休計(jì)劃。)
3. The volunteers worked tirelessly to help those affected by the natural disaster.
(志愿者們不知疲倦地幫助受災(zāi)群眾。)
4. The patient's movements were involuntary due to his condition.
(患者由于病情,無(wú)法自主身體運(yùn)動(dòng)。)
5. She made a voluntary decision to quit her job and travel the world.
(她自愿決定辭職,周游世界。)
1. willing:形容詞,意為“樂(lè)意的,情愿的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)性和積極性。
:“He is always willing to lend a helping hand.”(他總是樂(lè)于伸出援手。)
2. intentional:形容詞,意為“有意的,故意的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)某種行為或決定是經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮的。
:“It was an intentional move to provoke him.”(那是一個(gè)故意挑釁他的舉動(dòng)。)
3. deliberate:形容詞,意為“深思熟慮的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)某種行為或決定是經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真考慮后做出的。
:“The company's decision was a deliberate one.”(公司做出的決定是經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮的。)
voluntary這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中常用來(lái)描述某種行為或活動(dòng)是基于自愿的,而不是被強(qiáng)迫或要求。它可以作為形容詞或副詞使用,在法律、醫(yī)學(xué)等領(lǐng)域也有特定的含義。在寫(xiě)作中,我們可以用它來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)某人的自愿性、主動(dòng)性和積極性。同義詞包括willing、intentional和deliberate等,但它們各有側(cè)重點(diǎn),需要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇使用。