?turbulence是名詞，意為劇烈的動(dòng)蕩或混亂狀態(tài)。在物理學(xué)中，它也可以指流體或氣體的不穩(wěn)定運(yùn)動(dòng)。

怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

turbulence的音標(biāo)為 /?t??rbj?l?ns/。

用法

1. 作為名詞，turbulence常用來(lái)描述某種劇烈的動(dòng)蕩或混亂狀態(tài)，尤其是指大氣層內(nèi)空氣運(yùn)動(dòng)的不規(guī)則性。

2. 在物理學(xué)中，turbulence指流體或氣體的不穩(wěn)定運(yùn)動(dòng)，通常與湍流（turbulence flow）一詞連用。

例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. The plane experienced severe turbulence during the storm.

飛機(jī)在暴風(fēng)雨期間經(jīng)歷了劇烈的顛簸。

2. The country is currently going through a period of political turbulence.

這個(gè)目前正處于動(dòng)蕩時(shí)期。

3. The turbulent waves crashed against the shore, making it difficult for swimmers to enter the water.

洶涌的浪潮沖擊著海岸，使得游泳者很難進(jìn)入水中。

4. The scientist studied the effects of turbulence on air flow in wind tunnels.

科學(xué)家研究了湍流對(duì)風(fēng)洞內(nèi)空氣流動(dòng)的影響。

5. The turbulent atmosphere on the trading floor made it difficult for investors to make rational decisions.

交易場(chǎng)所的動(dòng)蕩氛圍使得投資者很難做出理性的決策。

同義詞及用法

1. disorder (n.) 混亂，無(wú)序

例：The country was in a state of complete disorder after the revolution.

2. turmoil (n.) 騷動(dòng)，混亂

例：The company was thrown into turmoil after the CEO's sudden resignation.

3. commotion (n.) 騷動(dòng)，喧鬧

例：The loud commotion outside woke me up from my sleep.

4. instability (n.) 不穩(wěn)定性，動(dòng)蕩

例：The political instability in the region has caused concern among neighboring countries.

編輯總結(jié)

turbulence是一個(gè)常用于描述劇烈動(dòng)蕩或不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)的名詞，在物理學(xué)中也有特定的含義。它可以用來(lái)形容天氣、、水流等各種情況。與其同義詞相比，turbulence更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)的不規(guī)則性和劇烈性。在寫作時(shí)，可以根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇合適的同義詞來(lái)替換使用。