更新時(shí)間:2024-03-26 22:21作者:小編
?一:roughen是什么意思?用法、例句的意思:
roughen是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,指表面變得粗糙或不平滑,通常用于形容物體表面的質(zhì)感或外觀。它也可以表示使某物變得粗糙或不平滑。該詞源于英語動(dòng)詞“rough”,意為“粗糙”。
roughen的音標(biāo)為 /?r?f?n/。
1. roughen可以作為及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞或代詞作賓語,表示使某物變得粗糙或不平滑。:“The wind and rain have roughened the surface of the rocks.”(風(fēng)雨使巖石表面變得粗糙)
2. 也可以作為不及物動(dòng)詞,后接副詞或介詞短語作補(bǔ)足語,表示表面變得粗糙或不平滑。:“The skin on his hands roughened from years of manual labor.”(多年的體力勞動(dòng)使他手上的皮膚變得粗糙)
3. 除了指表面質(zhì)感的改變,roughen也可用來形容情緒、聲音等的變化。:“His voice roughened with emotion as he talked about his childhood.”(談到自己的童年時(shí),他的聲音帶著情緒變得低沉)
1. The waves roughened the once smooth sand on the beach.(海浪使原本光滑的沙灘變得粗糙)
2. The roughened surface of the old wooden table gave it a rustic charm.(老木桌表面的粗糙質(zhì)感賦予了它鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)情)
3. His hands were roughened from years of hard work in the fields.(多年在田間勞作使他的雙手變得粗糙)
4. The sound of her laughter roughened as she recalled the embarrassing incident from last night.(回想起昨晚尷尬的,她笑聲帶著沙?。?/p>
5. The wind and rain had roughened his once handsome features, making him look older than his age.(風(fēng)雨使他原本英俊的面容變得粗糙,看起來比實(shí)際年齡要老)
1. Coarsen:與roughen相似,指使某物變得更粗糙或不平滑。但coarsen更常用于形容物質(zhì)或品質(zhì)的下降,而roughen則更側(cè)重于表面質(zhì)感的改變。:“Years of neglect have coarsened his once delicate skin.”(多年的忽視使他原本細(xì)膩的皮膚變得粗糙)
2. Harden:指使某物變得更堅(jiān)硬或更結(jié)實(shí),也可以用來形容情緒的變化。:“The clay hardened into a solid brick after being fired in the kiln.”(經(jīng)過窯燒,黏土變成了堅(jiān)硬的磚塊)
3. Rough up:指對某人施加或粗暴對待,使其受傷或不舒服。:“The bully roughed up the new kid in school.”(惡霸對新生進(jìn)行了毆打)
4. Wrinkle:與roughen相似,指使表面出現(xiàn)皺紋或褶皺。但wrinkle更多用于形容衣物、紙張等的折疊痕跡。:“She ironed out all the wrinkles on her dress before the party.”(派對前她把裙子上的所有皺紋都熨平了)
roughen是一個(gè)常用的動(dòng)詞,可以用來描述物體表面的質(zhì)感變化,也可用于形容情緒、聲音等方面的變化。它與coarsen、harden等詞義相近,但使用場景略有不同。在撰寫文章時(shí),可以根據(jù)具體語境選擇合適的詞匯來表達(dá)所需意思。