更新時(shí)間:2024-03-26 17:54作者:小編
?一:retreat是什么意思?用法、例句的意思
retreat是一個(gè)英語單詞,意為“撤退,后退,退卻”,也可以指“撤,撤離”。作為動詞使用時(shí),表示向后或向遠(yuǎn)處移動;作為名詞使用時(shí),表示撤退的行動或地方。在日常生活中,retreat也可以用來指某種休息或放松的活動。
retreat的音標(biāo)為/r??tri?t/。
1. 作為動詞使用:
(1) 指向后或向遠(yuǎn)處移動:
e.g. The soldiers were ordered to retreat from the battlefield.
(2) 表示放棄、停止或退出:
e.g. She retreated from her position as CEO.
(3) 指避開某人或某事物:
e.g. John retreated from his ex-girlfriend when he saw her at the party.
(4) 表示減少、縮小或降低:
e.g. The company had to retreat its production due to the shortage of materials.
(5) 指回到某個(gè)位置、狀態(tài)或情況:
e.g. After a long day at work, I retreated to my comfortable bed.
2. 作為名詞使用:
(1) 指撤退或后退的行動:
e.g. The army's retreat was strategically planned.
(2) 表示撤退的地方:
e.g. We found a peaceful retreat in the mountains.
(3) 指休息或放松的活動:
e.g. The yoga retreat helped me to de-stress and recharge.
四:例句1-5句且中英對照
1. He decided to retreat from the argument and let his colleague have the last word.
2. The enemy forces were forced to retreat as they were outnumbered by our troops.
3. After months of hard work, she retreated to the beach for a well-deserved vacation.
經(jīng)過數(shù)月的辛勤工作,她回到海灘上享受應(yīng)得的假期。
4. The company had to retreat its plans for expansion due to financial difficulties.
5. The monks retreated to the monastery to meditate and reflect on their spiritual journey.
五:同義詞及用法
1. withdraw:表示撤退、退出或收回某物,語氣比retreat更強(qiáng)烈。
2. retire:指從職業(yè)或公共生活中退出,也可以指撤退或后退。
3. recede:表示向后或向遠(yuǎn)處移動,也可以指逐漸變小或減少。
4. back off:口語表達(dá),表示退縮、放棄或避開某人/某事物。
5. pull back:指撤回、停止行動或放棄計(jì)劃。
retreat作為一個(gè)常用的英語單詞,在日常生活中有多種含義和用法。作為動詞使用時(shí),可以表示向后移動、放棄、避開等;作為名詞使用時(shí),則可以指撤退的行動、地方,以及休息放松的活動。除了以上提到的同義詞外,還有一些近義詞如retire、withdraw等也可以替換使用??偟膩碚f,retreat是一個(gè)非常實(shí)用且經(jīng)常被使用的單詞,在學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用中需要注意其不同含義和用法的區(qū)別。