?一：reluctant是什么意思？用法、例句的意思

reluctant是一個(gè)形容詞，意為“不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的”。它可以用來形容一個(gè)人或者一種情況，表示不愿意做某事或者不情愿接受某種觀點(diǎn)或者建議。

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

reluctant的音標(biāo)為/ri?l?kt?nt/。

三：用法

1. 作表語，表示某人或者某物的態(tài)度或者情感。：

- He was reluctant to admit his mistake. (他不愿意承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。)

- She is reluctant to leave her hometown. (她不愿意離開她的家鄉(xiāng)。)

2. 作定語，修飾名詞。：

- The reluctant student finally agreed to join the study group. (這個(gè)不情愿的學(xué)生最終同意加入學(xué)習(xí)小組。)

- The government has been reluctant to introduce new policies. (一直不愿意引入新。)

3. 搭配動(dòng)詞be和to，表示“勉強(qiáng)做某事”。：

- He was reluctant to go on the trip with his classmates. (他勉強(qiáng)和同學(xué)們一起去旅行。)

4. 搭配動(dòng)詞feel，表示“感到不情愿”。：

- I feel reluctant to ask for help from him. (我感到不愿意向他求助。)

四：例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. She was reluctant to leave her family and move to a new city. (她不愿意離開家人搬到一個(gè)新城市。)

2. The little boy was reluctant to eat his vegetables, but his mother insisted. (這個(gè)小男孩不情愿吃蔬菜，但他媽媽堅(jiān)持讓他吃。)

3. The company's CEO was reluctant to make any changes to the current system. (公司的CEO不愿意對(duì)目前的做任何改變。)

4. He felt reluctant to join the meeting, but he knew it was necessary for his job. (他感到不情愿參加，但他知道這對(duì)他的工作很必要。)

5. The teacher was reluctant to give the students a lot of homework over the weekend. (老師不愿意在周末給學(xué)生們很多作業(yè)。)

五：同義詞及用法

1. unwilling：指某人沒有意愿或者決心去做某事，通常是因?yàn)楹ε禄蛘卟幌矚g這件事情。

- She was unwilling to take part in the adventure because she was afraid of heights.

(她因?yàn)楹ε赂咛幎辉敢鈪⒓舆@次冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。)

2. hesitant：指某人在做出決定或者采取行動(dòng)時(shí)猶豫、擔(dān)心或者缺乏信心。

- The students were hesitant to answer the difficult question in front of the whole class.

(學(xué)生們?cè)谌嗤瑢W(xué)面前對(duì)這個(gè)難題猶豫不決。)

3. disinclined：指某人沒有興趣或者傾向去做某事。

- She was disinclined to attend the party because she didn't know anyone there.

(因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)識(shí)那里的任何人，所以她不想?yún)⒓舆@次聚會(huì)。)

六：編輯總結(jié)

reluctant是一個(gè)常用的形容詞，表示“不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的”。它可以用來形容一個(gè)人或者一種情況，表示不愿意做某事或者不情愿接受某種觀點(diǎn)或者建議。它可以作表語、定語、搭配動(dòng)詞be和to以及feel使用。同義詞有unwilling、hesitant和disinclined。在寫作中，我們可以根據(jù)具體語境選擇合適的詞來表達(dá)“不情愿”的含義，豐富文章的表達(dá)方式。