更新時間:2024-03-26 09:14作者:小編
?rarefaction [?r??r??f?k??n]
復(fù)數(shù)形式:rarefactions
意思:1. 稀疏;稀薄;2. 減少;縮??;3. 稀釋
1. rarefaction常用來形容物質(zhì)的密度變小,或者某種狀態(tài)下的減少。也可以用來指代某種情況下的稀疏程度。
2. 在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域,rarefaction也常被用來描述氣體分子的稀薄程度,比如在高空中,氣壓會變得很低,氣體分子會變得更為稀疏。
3. 在數(shù)學(xué)和物理學(xué)中,rarefaction還有一個專門的概念,指的是波在介質(zhì)中傳播時密度變小的過程。
1. The rarefaction of air at high altitudes makes it difficult for humans to breathe.
2. The rarefaction of the population in the countryside is a common phenomenon in many developed countries.
3. The scientist used a special instrument to measure the rarefaction of the gas in the chamber.
科學(xué)家使用了一種特殊儀器來測量室內(nèi)氣體的稀薄程度。
怎么讀(音標(biāo)):[?r??r??f?k??n]
例句:
1. The rarefaction of resources in this area has led to many social problems.
2. The rarefaction of the population has caused a decline in economic growth.
3. The rarefaction of air can make it difficult for airplanes to fly at high altitudes.
同義詞及用法:
1. Thinning:指物質(zhì)變得稀薄或者數(shù)量減少,常用來形容液體、氣體等。:The thinning of the ice sheet is a worrying sign of global warming. (冰層的減少是全球變暖令人擔(dān)憂的跡象。)
2. Dilution:指液體被稀釋后變得更為稀薄,也可以指某種物質(zhì)被添加到其他物質(zhì)中而使其濃度降低。:The dilution of the chemical solution reduced its strength. (對化學(xué)溶液進行了稀釋后,其強度降低了。)
3. Reduction:指數(shù)量、程度或者大小的減少。:The reduction in staff has led to a decline in productivity. (員工的減少導(dǎo)致了生產(chǎn)力的下降。)
rarefaction是一個多義詞,可以指物質(zhì)的稀疏程度、數(shù)量的減少以及液體或氣體被稀釋后變得更為稀薄。它常被用來描述自然現(xiàn)象、社會現(xiàn)象以及科學(xué)概念,是一個比較常用且靈活的詞匯。在使用時,需要根據(jù)具體語境來確定其意思,并注意與同義詞的區(qū)別。