更新時(shí)間:2024-03-25 17:44作者:小編
?一:plutocracy是什么意思?
plutocracy是一個(gè)由希臘語(yǔ)"ploutos"(財(cái)富)和"kratein"()組成的詞,意為財(cái)富。它指的是一種,其中權(quán)力由富裕階層掌握,而不是由民眾或產(chǎn)生的。這種形式的通常被認(rèn)為是不公平和的,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)導(dǎo)致貧富差距擴(kuò)大,剝奪窮人的權(quán)力和機(jī)會(huì)。
Plutocracy通常作為名詞使用,可以用來(lái)描述一種或社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)。它也可以被用來(lái)指代財(cái)富和資源的小團(tuán)體或集團(tuán)。
例句1:The country has been ruled by a plutocracy for decades, leaving the majority of the population in poverty.
(這個(gè)已經(jīng)被一個(gè)財(cái)富階層了幾十年,導(dǎo)致大多數(shù)人生活在貧困中。)
例句2:The government is accused of being a plutocracy, with the wealthy elites controlling all major decisions.
(被指責(zé)為一個(gè)財(cái)閥,富裕精英著所有重要決策。)
例句3:The rise of plutocracy in this country has led to widespread corruption and inequality.
(這個(gè)財(cái)富的興起導(dǎo)致了普遍的和不平等。)
例句4:The billionaire businessman is often seen as a symbol of the country's plutocracy.
(這位億萬(wàn)富翁商人常被視為該國(guó)財(cái)閥的象征。)
例句5:The protestors are demanding an end to the plutocracy and a fair distribution of wealth among all citizens.
(者要求結(jié)束財(cái)閥,實(shí)現(xiàn)財(cái)富在所有公民間的公平分配。)
plutocracy的發(fā)音為/plu??t?kr?si/,其中"plu-"讀作/plu?/,"-tocracy"讀作/"t?kr?si/。
Plutocracy通常作為名詞使用,在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
1. The country has been ruled by a plutocracy for decades, leaving the majority of the population in poverty.
這個(gè)已經(jīng)被一個(gè)財(cái)富階層了幾十年,導(dǎo)致大多數(shù)人生活在貧困中。
2. The government is accused of being a plutocracy, with the wealthy elites controlling all major decisions.
3. The rise of plutocracy in this country has led to widespread corruption and inequality.
4. The billionaire businessman is often seen as a symbol of the country's plutocracy.
5. The protestors are demanding an end to the plutocracy and a fair distribution of wealth among all citizens.
者要求結(jié)束財(cái)閥,實(shí)現(xiàn)財(cái)富在所有公民間的公平分配。
1. Oligarchy - 寡頭,指由少數(shù)人掌握權(quán)力和經(jīng)濟(jì)資源的政體。
2. Aristocracy - 貴族,指由出身高貴或富裕的人政權(quán)和資源。
3. Autocracy - 專制,指由一人或一小群人的政體。
4. Plutarchy - 財(cái)閥,與plutocracy含義相似,但強(qiáng)調(diào)由少數(shù)大量財(cái)富和資源。
5. Capitalism - 資本主義,指私有制經(jīng)濟(jì)和市場(chǎng)自由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)濟(jì),在某種程度上也可以被視為一種plutocracy。
Plutocracy是一個(gè)描述財(cái)富政體或社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞。它強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)力由富裕階層掌握,而不是民眾或產(chǎn)生的。這種形式的通常被認(rèn)為是不公平和的,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)導(dǎo)致貧富差距擴(kuò)大,剝奪窮人的權(quán)力和機(jī)會(huì)。除了作為名詞使用外,它也可以被用來(lái)指代財(cái)富和資源的小團(tuán)體或集團(tuán)。與plutocracy含義相近的詞還有oligarchy、aristocracy、autocracy等。