?obstacle是一個名詞，意思是“障礙物”或“阻礙”。它可以用來指任何阻止某事物或人繼續(xù)前進的物體、情況或問題。在英語中，這個詞可以用作可數(shù)名詞，也可以用作不可數(shù)名詞。

怎么讀（音標）

obstacle的發(fā)音為/?ɑ?bst?kl/。

用法

1. 可數(shù)名詞：obstacle作為可數(shù)名詞時，通常指具體的物體或者問題，它們可以被計算和計量。：

There are many obstacles on the road to success. (通往成功的道路上有很多障礙。)

The biggest obstacle in our relationship is lack of communication. (我們關(guān)系中最大的障礙是缺乏溝通。)

2. 不可數(shù)名詞：obstacle作為不可數(shù)名詞時，通常指抽象的概念，無法被計算和計量。：

The team had to overcome many obstacles during the project. (團隊在項目中必須克服許多障礙。)

There are always obstacles in life, but we must learn to overcome them. (生活中總會有障礙，但我們必須學會克服它們。)

例句1-5句且中英對照

1. The river was an obstacle that prevented us from reaching our destination. (這條河是一個阻礙，阻止我們到達目的地。)

2. Financial difficulties are the biggest obstacle to starting a business. (財務困難是創(chuàng)業(yè)的最大障礙。)

3. The language barrier was a major obstacle for the international students. (語言障礙是國際學生的主要障礙。)

4. The construction of the new building faced several obstacles, including funding and zoning issues. (新建筑的建設面臨著幾個障礙，包括資金和分區(qū)問題。)

5. She has overcome many obstacles in her career and has achieved great success. (她在事業(yè)中克服了許多障礙，取得了巨大的成功。)

同義詞及用法

1. hindrance：意為“阻礙”，與obstacle意思相近，但它更強調(diào)對某事物或人造成的影響。：The heavy rain was a hindrance to our outdoor plans. (大雨對我們的戶外計劃造成了阻礙。)

2. barrier：意為“屏障”、“隔離物”，指物理上或心理上阻擋某事物或人前進的東西。：The language barrier made it difficult for us to communicate with the locals. (語言屏障使我們很難與當?shù)厝藴贤ā?

3. impediment：意為“妨礙”，強調(diào)某事物或人對行動產(chǎn)生的阻力。：Her fear of public speaking was an impediment to her career advancement. (她對公眾演講的恐懼是她事業(yè)發(fā)展的妨礙。)

4. hurdle：意為“障礙”，指需要跨越或克服的困難。：Lack of experience is a major hurdle for new graduates in the job market. (缺乏經(jīng)驗是新畢業(yè)生在就業(yè)市場上的主要障礙。)

編輯總結(jié)

obstacle是一個常用的名詞，意為“障礙物”或“阻礙”。它可以用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，指任何阻止某事物或人繼續(xù)前進的物體、情況或問題。在使用時，可以根據(jù)具體情況選擇合適的同義詞來替換，如hindrance、barrier、impediment和hurdle等。