?negative是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞，意為“消極的、否定的、負(fù)面的”。它可以作形容詞，也可以作名詞。在口語(yǔ)中，我們也可以用縮寫形式“neg”來代替。

怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

negative的音標(biāo)為[?n?g?t?v]，其中重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。

用法

1. 作形容詞時(shí)，negative通常放在名詞前面，用來表示某人或某事物具有消極的特征或性質(zhì)。

：

- He always has a negative attitude towards life. (他總是對(duì)生活持消極態(tài)度。)

- The article received a lot of negative feedback from readers. (這篇文章收到了讀者們很多的負(fù)面反饋。)

2. 作名詞時(shí)，negative指代一種態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)，即對(duì)某事物持否定、反對(duì)的看法。

：

- She always tries to find the negative in every situation. (她總是試圖從每個(gè)情況中找出消極的一面。)

- The team leader is known for his negativity towards new ideas. (這位團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)以對(duì)新想法持否定態(tài)度而聞名。)

3. 在數(shù)學(xué)中，negative也可用來表示負(fù)數(shù)。

：

- Negative numbers are usually represented by a minus sign (-). (負(fù)數(shù)通常用減號(hào)(-)表示。)

4. 在攝影術(shù)語(yǔ)中，negative指的是底片，即膠片上的負(fù)像。

：

- The photographer developed the negative and printed it into a beautiful photograph. (攝影師沖洗了底片，并將其印成一張漂亮的照片。)

例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. Her constant negative comments about my work really bring me down. (她對(duì)我的工作持續(xù)不斷的負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)讓我很沮喪。)

2. The negative effects of pollution on the environment are becoming more and more evident. (污染對(duì)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響越來越明顯。)

3. Don't be so negative all the time, try to see the positive side of things. (不要總是那么消極，試著看到事物的積極一面。)

4. The film received mostly negative reviews from critics, but it was a box office success. (這部電影收到了大多數(shù)評(píng)論家的負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)，但卻在票房上取得了成功。)

5. A negative attitude towards failure can prevent you from reaching your full potential. (對(duì)失敗持消極態(tài)度會(huì)阻礙你發(fā)揮出全部潛力。)

同義詞及用法

1. pessimistic：指對(duì)事物持悲觀、消極看法的人或態(tài)度。

：

- He has always been a pessimistic person, always expecting the worst to happen. (他一直是個(gè)悲觀主義者，總是預(yù)料最壞的事情會(huì)發(fā)生。)

2. adverse：指不利的、有害的，通常用來形容某種影響或結(jié)果。

：

- The adverse weather conditions caused delays in the flight schedule. (惡劣的天氣狀況導(dǎo)致航班延誤。)

3. unfavorable：指不利的、不受歡迎的，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)某人或某事物不利。

：

- The company's financial report showed an unfavorable trend for the third quarter. (公司財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告顯示第三季度出現(xiàn)了不利趨勢(shì)。)

4. cynical：指對(duì)事物持懷疑、冷嘲熱諷態(tài)度的人或言論。

：

- He has a very cynical view of politics and politicians. (他對(duì)和政客持非常懷疑的看法。)

5. defeatist：指對(duì)失敗持悲觀、灰心喪氣態(tài)度的人。

：

- We can't afford to have any defeatist attitudes if we want to succeed in this project. (如果我們想在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中取得成功，就不能有任何灰心喪氣的態(tài)度。)

編輯總結(jié)

Negative是一個(gè)常用且多義的單詞，在日常生活中可以用來形容某人或某事物具有消極特征，也可以表示一種反對(duì)、否定的態(tài)度。在學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域和數(shù)學(xué)中也有特定含義，需要根據(jù)上下文來理解其意思。為了避免過于消極的語(yǔ)氣，我們也可以使用一些同義詞來替換，pessimistic、adverse等?？偟膩碚f，negative是一個(gè)非常常用且靈活的詞匯，在英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中起到了重要的作用。