?一：misjudge是什么意思？

misjudge是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為“錯(cuò)誤地判斷或評(píng)估”。它由前綴mis-（表示錯(cuò)誤）和judge（判斷）組成。

用法：

1. 作及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。

2. 也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，后接介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。

例句：

1. He misjudged the distance and fell off his bike.

他錯(cuò)誤地判斷了距離，結(jié)果從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。

2. Don't misjudge her based on her appearance.

不要根據(jù)她的外表來(lái)錯(cuò)誤地評(píng)估她。

3. The company's success was largely due to their ability to accurately judge market trends, while their compes often misjudged them.

該公司的成功在很大程度上歸功于他們準(zhǔn)確判斷市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì)的能力，而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手往往會(huì)誤判。

4. The jury was warned not to misjudge the defendant based on his previous criminal record.

陪審團(tuán)被告不要根據(jù)被告人的前科來(lái)誤判他。

5. She misjudged the situation and ended up making a big mistake.

她錯(cuò)誤地評(píng)估了情況，最終犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)。

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

[m?s?d??d?]

三：用法

misjudge可以用作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞、代詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。常與副詞錯(cuò)誤地（wrongly）連用。

四：例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. He misjudged the distance and fell off his bike.

他錯(cuò)誤地判斷了距離，結(jié)果從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。

2. Don't misjudge her based on her appearance.

不要根據(jù)她的外表來(lái)錯(cuò)誤地評(píng)估她。

3. The company's success was largely due to their ability to accurately judge market trends, while their compes often misjudged them.

該公司的成功在很大程度上歸功于他們準(zhǔn)確判斷市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì)的能力，而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手往往會(huì)誤判。

4. The jury was warned not to misjudge the defendant based on his previous criminal record.

陪審團(tuán)被告不要根據(jù)被告人的前科來(lái)誤判他。

5. She misjudged the situation and ended up making a big mistake.

她錯(cuò)誤地評(píng)估了情況，最終犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)。

五：同義詞及用法

1. miscalculate：計(jì)算錯(cuò)誤，也可指評(píng)估或預(yù)測(cè)錯(cuò)誤。

2. misconstrue：誤解，曲解。

3. misunderstand：誤解，誤會(huì)。

4. underestimate：低估，看輕。

5. overestimate：高估，看重。

六：編輯總結(jié)

misjudge是一個(gè)常用的動(dòng)詞，意為“錯(cuò)誤地判斷或評(píng)估”。它可以用作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞、代詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。常與副詞錯(cuò)誤地（wrongly）連用。與其同義詞相比，misjudge更強(qiáng)調(diào)評(píng)估或判斷的錯(cuò)誤性質(zhì)。在寫(xiě)作中，我們可以根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇合適的同義詞替換，以豐富語(yǔ)言表達(dá)。