?madness是一個名詞，意為瘋狂、瘋癲、狂暴、愚蠢等。它可以描述一種極端的狀態(tài)，也可以用來形容某種行為或情況非?；闹嚮蛄钊穗y以理解。

怎么讀（音標）

madness的音標為/?m?dn?s/。

用法

1. 作為名詞，表示一種狀態(tài)：He was driven to madness by the constant stress of his job. (他被工作的持續(xù)壓力逼至瘋狂。)

2. 作為名詞，表示一種行為或情況：The madness of the crowd during the concert was overwhelming. (演唱會期間人群的狂亂讓人難以承受。)

3. 作為形容詞，表示“瘋狂的”、“荒謬的”：The idea was so mad that no one took it seriously. (這個想法太荒謬了，沒有人會認真對待。)

例句1-5句且中英對照

1. The man's eyes were filled with madness as he screamed and thrashed around in his padded cell. (那個男人在他的軟墻房里尖叫和掙扎時眼中充滿了瘋狂。)

2. The city was plunged into chaos as the madness of the rioters spread through the streets. (者的狂暴在街道上蔓延，城市陷入了混亂。)

3. It's pure madness to try and climb that mountain without proper equipment. (沒有適當?shù)难b備就試圖攀登那座山純屬瘋狂。)

4. The madness of war can turn even the most peaceful nation into a bloodthirsty one. (戰(zhàn)爭的瘋狂可以讓最和平的變成嗜血的。)

5. The crowd erupted into madness when their team scored the winning goal. (當他們的球隊進了最后一球時，人群爆發(fā)出瘋狂的歡呼聲。)

同義詞及用法

1. Insanity：與madness意思相同，但更強調(diào)錯亂或失去理智。

2. Lunacy：也與madness意思相同，但更多指慢性錯亂。

3. Craziness：與madness意思相近，但更多指一種不合理或古怪的狀態(tài)。

4. Folly：強調(diào)愚蠢、荒唐或不明智。

5. Delirium：指狀態(tài)極度混亂或幻覺。

編輯總結(jié)

Madness是一個常用來描述極端狀態(tài)、荒謬行為或情況的詞匯。它可以作為名詞或形容詞使用，常與其他詞匯如insanity、lunacy等意思相近，但有著不同的強調(diào)點。在寫作中，可以根據(jù)具體語境選擇合適的同義詞來豐富表達，但要注意用詞的準確性。