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n. 申請人；請求者；須申請的東西

用法：applicant是名詞，指申請人或請求者，一般用于正式場合。

例句1：The applicant should fill out the application form carefully.

申請人應該仔細填寫申請表。

例句2：The applicant must have a valid passport when applying for a visa.

在申請簽證時，申請人必須持有有效。

例句3：The company received over 500 applications for the job, but only one applicant was selected.

公司收到了500多份求職信，但只有一個申請人被選中。

例句4：All applicants are required to submit their resume and cover letter.

所有的申請人都需要提交簡歷和求職信。

例句5：The scholarship is open to all international applicants.

這項獎學金對所有國際學生開放。

同義詞及用法：

1. candidate (n.) 候選人；應試者

例句：There were three candidates for the position, but only one was hired.

2. petitioner (n.) 申請人；請求者

例句：The petitioner asked the court to reconsider their decision.

3. aspirant (n.) 有抱負的人；追求者

例句：He has been an aspirant for this job for years.

4. seeker (n.) 求職者；尋找者

例句：The company received a large number of job seekers' resumes.

5. claimant (n.) 原告；申請人

例句：The claimant argued that he was wrongfully terminated from his job.

編輯總結(jié)：

applicant是一個常用的名詞，指申請人或請求者。在求職、簽證、獎學金等場合都可以用到這個詞。同義詞有candidate、petitioner、aspirant、seeker和claimant，它們的意思都與applicant相近，但在使用時需要根據(jù)具體語境選擇合適的詞語。作為網(wǎng)絡詞典編輯翻譯人員，我們需要準確地把握每個單詞的意思和用法，以便為讀者提供準確、簡潔的釋義內(nèi)容。