美國留學選擇什么專業(yè)好?留學美國熱門專業(yè)推薦
2019-06-26
更新時間:2022-10-31 16:16作者:佚名
奧斯陸大學是挪威的一所著名的大學,在今年的QS世界大學排名中居113位。奧斯陸大學本科、碩士和博士階段都有優(yōu)質的教育。對于國內學子也是一大吸引。那么,奧斯陸大學的博士課程怎么申請呢?它的神學專業(yè)有哪些優(yōu)勢?歡迎和出國留學網(wǎng)一起來看看。
There are two ways to gain admission to the PhD programme:
apply for a post as doctoral research fellow
apply for admission with external funding
申請博士課程有兩種渠道:
博士研究員崗位申請
外部資金入學申請
1.Applying for a post as doctoral research fellow
In order to apply for a post as a doctoral research fellow at the Faculty of Theology, there must be one or more vacancies. Application deadlines can vary.
Successful applicants will be employed by the University while taking a PhD degree and will have the same rights and obligations as other employees.
1.博士研究員崗位申請
神學院的博士研究員崗位的申請前提是必須有一個或多個崗位空缺。申請截止日期可以有變化。
成功申請的學生將在攻讀博士學位期間被奧斯陸大學雇主,和其他教職工享有同樣的權利、負有同樣的義務。
2.Applying for admission with external funding
You can apply for admission to the programme if your PhD is to be funded by another institution or activity. You must be affiliated with an active research environment. External funding can be:
doctoral research fellowship at a university college/other university,
other employment in an academic institution, with time available for own research
other funding arrangements
There are two application deadlines every year: 15 March and 15 September.
2.外部資金入學申請
如果你的博士學費由其他機構或項目提供,你可以申請博士課程入學。你必須和某個積極的研究環(huán)境有關聯(lián)。外部資金可以是:
大學學院或其他大學的博士研究獎學金
某個研究機構的經費(有時間允許獨立研究)
其他撥款安排
每年有兩個申請截止日期:3月5日和9月15日。
Who qualifies for admission?
A high standard is required both with regard to competence and to the quality and relevance of the PhD project. Applicants should familiarize themselves with the current research work at the faculty.
Admission to the PhD programme requires funding for the entire period.
入學資格
不管是競爭還是博士項目質量,有要求高標準。申請人應該對院系的當前研究工作有所了解。
博士課程入學要求全程有資金。
Programme structure - PhD
The nominal length of the PhD programme is 3 years, during which time you will write a thesis and take part in research training. The educational component is worth 30 credits and consists of compulsory and elective courses and seminars.
博士課程結構
博士課程正規(guī)時長為3年,在這期間學生需要寫論文,參加研究訓練。博士課程占30個學分,由必修課、選修課和研討課組成。
The doctorate is awarded based on:
a doctoral thesis
an educational component worth 30 credits
a trial lecture and public defence
博士學位評定基于以下:
博士論文
30個課程學分
試講和答辯
The PhD programme at the Faculty of Theology is organized as a single PhD programme and covers all of the faculty’s research fields: biblical studies, church history, systematic theology, ethics and professional ethics, practical theology, diaconal studies, and religious studies.
神學院的博士課程屬于單學位課程,內容覆蓋學院的所有研究領域:圣經研究、教會史、神學體系、道德與職業(yè)道德、神學實踐、執(zhí)事研究和宗教研究。
The scope of a PhD thesis should be such that it can be completed within the framework of the PhD programme, stipulated to 3 years net time for research training. The thesis may consist of a single work (monograph) or several shorter works (article-based thesis). In addition to writing a thesis, you must have approved participation in research training. The educational component is made up of a compulsory part worth 15 credits and an elective part worth 15 credits. The expected learning outcomes of taking a PhD are defined in the programme plan for PhDs at the Faculty of Theology.
博士論文的范圍應控制在博士項目的框架內,即在規(guī)定的三年純研究訓練時間之內。論文可以是單一研究(專題論文),也可以是組合研究(文章型論文)。除了寫論文,還必須提供研究訓練參與證明。博士課程由各占15個學分的必修課和選修課組成。預期的博士學習成果在神學院的博士項目計劃中有明確說明。
Programme plan and regulations
It is important that you familiarize yourself with the provisions that are applicable to the organized research training at the faculty. The PhD Regulations apply to all PhD candidates at the University of Oslo, while the programme plan defines what specifically applies to PhD candidates at the Faculty of Theology.
課程計劃和規(guī)定
有必要熟悉學院的研究培訓適用條款?!恫┦恳?guī)章》適用于奧斯陸大學的所有博士候選人,而課程計劃則有專門針對神學院博士候選人的明確說明。
The PhD programme is regulated by:
Regulations for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor (PhD) at the University of Oslo
Programme plan for PhDs at the Faculty of Theology
博士課程由以下規(guī)范:
奧斯陸大學博士學位規(guī)章
神學院博士課程計劃
Introductory meeting and midway meeting
All PhD candidates will be invited to an introductory meeting with the PhD leader, supervisor(s) and the research adviser. During the meeting, issues such as practical conditions, the educational component, expected learning outcomes, the thesis work, the supervisory relationship, and general participation in the research community will be covered. Midway through the PhD study period, a meeting will be held between the PhD leader, the candidate, supervisor(s), and the research adviser. The meeting will cover the candidate’s progress in relation to the admission period and in relation to the requirements in the qualifications framework. The PhD Coordinator will report on the status of the individual candidates to the Programme Council for PhD studies.
介紹會和中途會
所有博士候選人都會被邀請參加介紹會,和博士領導、管理人、研究指導人見面。介紹會期間,諸如實踐條件、教育成分、預期學習成果、論文工作、管理制度、研究團體平日參與等問題會被涉及。在博士學習的中途,會有博士領導、候選人、管理人、研究指導人之間的中途會。中途會涉及候選人學習進展、候選人離資歷架構要求的距離等問題。博士協(xié)調人負責將候選人的情況上報至博士研究課程委員會。
Progress reports
All doctoral candidates are required to submit an annual progress report. This is done in the spring semester, and prior to the reporting deadline you will be told what to report and how. The progress report will provide details of the progress of your research work and of course completion. The main supervisor and co-supervisor will submit their own reports regarding your progress. The progress reports of the candidates will be approved by the PhD leader.
進展報告
所有博士候選人需要提交年度進展報告。要在春季學期提交,在上報截止日期之前,你會被告知需要提交什么內容、怎樣提交。進展報告需要提供研究工作進展詳情和完成情況。主要管理人和副管理人需要就你的進展提交他們的報告。候選人進展報告由博士領導簽字。
The progress report will be followed up with a progress meeting between yourself and the PhD leader. Any issues regarding progress and problems related to the supervisory relationship will be covered here. In the year that you have the midway meeting, it will replace the annual progress meeting.
進展報告緊接著就是進展會,在候選人和博士領導之間展開。任何與進展相關和與管理關系相關的問題都會在進展會中涉及。在有中途會的學年,不召開年度進展會。
Educational component
Together with the thesis work, the educational component will provide education of a high academic level, with completion of a scientific work, training in academic dissemination, and an introduction to research ethics, philosophy of science, and scientific methods.
Educational component
和論文工作一起,Educational component提供高水準的學術教育。涉及科學工作的完成,學術論文訓練,以及科研道德、科學哲學、科學方法導論。
The basis for the award of credits is the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS). Thirty credits should correspond to six months of work, i.e. 750–900 hours. One credit should correspond to 25–30 hours of work.
學分評定基礎以歐洲學分累積和轉換系統(tǒng)為準。30個學分對應6個月工作,即750–900個小時。一個學分對應25–30 個小時工作。
Of the 30 credits in the educational component, 15 are compulsory:
Basic seminar (10 credits)
Presentation seminar (5 credits)
在Educational component的30個學分中,有15個是必修的:
基礎研討會(10個學分)
展示研討會(5個學分)
The remaining part consists of courses that are specific to the thesis and discipline, which are worth 15 credits and can be taken at the University of Oslo or externally. These credits may be earned for example through internal courses, external courses, or conference participation with a paper. Within the 15 credits, University-funded doctoral research fellows may take the University’s education module at the Faculty of Educational Sciences at the University of Oslo and have this approved as 5 credits within the educational component.
其余的15個學分由專門與論文和學科相關的課程組成,可以在奧斯陸大學或其他大學獲取。這些學分可以通過內部課程、外部課程、報告會議參與等途徑獲取。在這15個學分內,大學資金博士研究員可以選修奧斯陸大學教育科學院的教育模塊,將其轉化為Educational component內的5個學分。
You must arrange for the approval and documentation of all credit-bearing participation and ensure the safekeeping of all copies of documentation throughout the doctoral period of study.
The PhD leader will approve individual courses and the candidate's overall educational component. It is a good idea to complete the educational component as early as possible during the PhD programme.
必須準備好所有計學分的參與需要的批準和文件,確保整個博士學習期間所有文件安全保存。
博士領導負責各門課程和候選人整體educational componentde 批準。在博士課程期間,最好盡早完成educational component。
Doctoral research fellows at the faculty
Doctoral research fellows normally hold three year positions at the Faculty of Theology. If you manage to hand in your dissertation within three years of studies, you may be granted the opportunity of a 4th year at the faculty. If you manage to hand in your dissertation within 3,5 years of studies, you may be granted the opportunity of six extra months at the faculty. With 6 months or a year extra, you may be asked to be involved in teaching and examinations. Other academic, administrative, or welfare-related tasks that otherwise would have been expected to be performed by a permanent member of the academic staff at the faculty can also be involved.
The Dean of Studies and the Head of Studies will meet with the doctoral research fellow to plan such tasks.
學院博士研究員
博士研究員在神學院任職期一般為三年。如果你能在三年學習時間內提交論文,你有機會在學院再待一年。如果你能在三年半內提交論文,你有機會在學院再待半年。在這半年或一年時間里,你可能需要參與教學和考試。其他原本由長期雇用員工完成的學術、行政或福利相關任務這時也能需要你來完成。教務主任和教學組長會和博士研究員解釋這類任務。
What does it mean to be a PhD candidate with external funding?
As a PhD candidate with external funding you can participate in research activities in the PhD programme and you will be supervised by a staff member at the Faculty of Theology. You will have access to the faculty’s library resources. You will not receive financial support from the faculty, and you will not receive office space.
成為外部資金博士候選人意味著什么?
外部資金博士候選人,你可以參與博士課程研究活動,有神學院職工監(jiān)管你。你可以利用學院的圖書館資源。不能享受學院的經濟支助,學院不提供辦公地點。
The normal period of admission is up to 6 years, with a 3-year net organized research training period. In other words, it is possible to do the doctorate on a part-time basis, but it is essential that you work at least 50% on doctoral work during each year of part-time enrollment.
正規(guī)的錄用期最長為6年,其中三年為純粹研究訓練期。換句話說,你可以兼職完成博士學習,但每年的兼職注冊期你在博士工作上花的時間必須要在一半以上。
The admission period is defined in the PhD contract upon admission. You must have a valid admission agreement for the duration of the study period. If you need to extend the admission period, you must expressly apply for this.
錄用期在入學時的博士協(xié)議上有明確說明。在學習期間,你必須持有有效的錄用合同。如果需要延長錄用期,必須為此專門申請。