托福的口語中，擴(kuò)展題目是很重要的一個(gè)部分，大家在進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候，是需要特別重視的。下面出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)就為大家?guī)硗懈？谡Z題目 怎樣備考托?？谡Z擴(kuò)展題？

　　何為擴(kuò)展難題?

　　獨(dú)立題Task1&2都明確要求考生在答案中給出足夠的細(xì)節(jié)和例子來充實(shí)段子。而大多考生都一頭霧水，到底何為細(xì)節(jié)?何種例子適合列舉?歸根究底就是擴(kuò)展方向不清晰。

　　獨(dú)立題準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間只有15秒，可以說轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝，大多考生15秒內(nèi)能夠選定談?wù)摰脑掝}并寫下分論點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵詞都實(shí)屬不易，更何談理清思路進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)擴(kuò)展?45秒回答時(shí)間便開始了一輪語無倫次的高談闊論，內(nèi)容空泛，不知所以。此為擴(kuò)展難題!

　　擴(kuò)展秘籍第一式：終極細(xì)節(jié)

　　所謂終極細(xì)節(jié)，就好比神經(jīng)末梢一般，可以說到達(dá)了所有細(xì)節(jié)的末端，那么名字、數(shù)字和時(shí)間就是再好不過的末端體現(xiàn)了!在答案中毫不吝惜的加入你生活中的名字和數(shù)字吧，ETS老奶奶會(huì)為它而興奮跳舞，因?yàn)槟闾珪?huì)答題了!

　　每當(dāng)舉例說我的朋友，不要忘記帶上朋友的名字;每當(dāng)談到做運(yùn)動(dòng)，不要忘記加上運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間和時(shí)長，這就是數(shù)字和時(shí)間的體現(xiàn)，多么的detailed, 不是嗎?總之謹(jǐn)記，我們的擴(kuò)展原則是：As specific as possible! 越具體越棒!

　　擴(kuò)展秘籍第二式：舉例

　　一談到舉例，我們腦中便會(huì)冒出for example, for instance等字樣，沒錯(cuò)!這就是秘籍中的傳統(tǒng)舉例法，既可以舉身邊人的例子，也可以談名人的故事，所謂事實(shí)勝于雄辯，就是這個(gè)道理;但除此之外，不要忘記，還有一種厲害的招式，那就是列舉，一旦答案中談到many這個(gè)詞，后面一定要緊跟such as/like，并列舉具體項(xiàng)目，使答案充分?jǐn)U展，例如談到周末可以做哪些活動(dòng)，我們可以說We have many ways to relax on weekends, such as reading books, seeing movies or doing sports, like basketball, badminton and so on.

　　讓我們用今年8月26日Task 1的考試真題作為范例，來見識(shí)以下第一式和第二式的厲害吧!

　　例題：University students encounter many difficult challenges in their study. Which challenge do you think is the most difficult one and how do you deal with it? (2017.8.26)

　　高分范文：Well, when I was 具體時(shí)間 in my second year of university, my algebra 代數(shù) teacher 人名 Lisa was so boring that every time I was having her class, I would fall asleep. Since I lost my interest，I couldn't do well in it. Definitely that's the hardship I’ve ever met. To solve this problem, I came to my ladybro 閨蜜人名 Jessie for help. She helped me cope with the problems in a much easier and more efficient way.舉例 For example,when I came across a confusing calculus 微積分 problem,she would teach me how to solve it in a smart way and nailed everything down within 具體時(shí)間和數(shù)字 10 minutes which (必備從句) saved me a lot of time. Later on, I made some progress and achieved higher marks in algebra exams. Finally, I regained confidence in it. That’s how I dealt with this problem. (總結(jié)部分不是必須的，有時(shí)間說，沒時(shí)間可以不說)

　　厲害吧!路本是同樣的路，就看你怎么走，練過葵花寶典后，得分要點(diǎn)全都有!

　　擴(kuò)展秘籍第三式：對比

　　曾幾何時(shí)，你是否有過明明分論點(diǎn)已經(jīng)寫好，卻面對滴答滴答的秒表，無言以對，不知所措的時(shí)候?那么不要猶豫，趕快翻開破冰劍譜進(jìn)行修煉吧!破冰劍譜，打破僵局，一共三招：有無對比劍法，過去現(xiàn)在對比劍法，以及各觀點(diǎn)對比劍法。

　　第一招、有無對比劍法

　　例題：Which of the following three do you think is the most important for a great working environment?

　　1)Friendly co-workers

　　2)Flexible hours

　　3)A helpful boss

　　高分范文：Personally, I'd like to say that friendly co-workers are the most important factor for the working environment. Firstly, nice colleagues will help a lot to improve work efficiency. For instance, when my cousin Bob first came to his company Microsoft, he even didn’t know how to use the printer there. Fortunately, his colleague Jasmine helped him out in no time. 有無對比By contrast, if some of the co-workers are not so easy-going, we may feel really embarrassed and have less motivation to work. Besides, good relationship between colleagues will give us a good mood. We can hang out to go shopping or have coffee，chat for fun like gossiping about the movie stars，such as Tom Cruise and so on. In a word, friendly co-workers play a very important role in our career.